that ended in total decline; however‚ in the eastern portions of the Roman Empire there was political continuity and centralization of state as seen in the Byzantine Empire‚ which split Rome into two. The world at this time was witnessing the mass movement of pastoral people interacting with sedentary people and the weaknesses of many empires including the Han Dynasty‚ the Guptas and Rome. During the Pax Romana Era‚ the Roman Empire was at its peak in the Mediterranean because of powerful‚ unified
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achieves a political term‚ which called “unipolarity”. Romans built up the Roman Republic at that time; Roman Republic is seem as hegemony since it shows the aggressive to his weaker neighbors and Greece. Many modern studies argue that Roman Republic is an informal empire based on its legal system and administrative. Finally‚ this study suggests that the hegemony and the complex politics give the foundation of the Roman Empire. The growth of Roman military power and the evolution
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For many centuries‚ the Roman Empire flourished and was able to make many great accomplishments and creations that have influenced modern culture today. Despite the success of this empire‚ it soon began to crumble after the Pax Romana‚ which was a period of 200 years of peace and prosperity. Many factors contributed to the decline of this empire‚ including the spread of famine‚ disease‚ and the effects of Christianity‚ as it spread throughout the empire. However‚ the three main reasons that contributed
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began with the worship of the pagan gods. In Greek and Roman mythology‚ there were many temples to worship the different gods. As Christianity became more dominant in these cultures‚ these temples converted into churches‚ and several of the pagan gods translated to Saints in the Christian religion. An example that is still common today would be Saint Francis of Assisi‚ who was thought to be the “god” of nature. Therefore‚ the Greeks and Romans found ways to incorporate their pagan gods into Christianity
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Roman was known for their architectural accomplishments. Works like the Colosseum‚ the Aqueducts‚ the Pantheon were a few among many of their notable magnificent. The two innovations enabled Rome to attain those achievements were the invention of concrete and arches. In this paper‚ I attempt to look into their origins‚ their effect on Roman’s life and what was the most notable works result from these inventions. Concrete was considered one of the most innovative invention in architecture. It enabled
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The Roman Catholic Inquisition The Roman Catholic Inquisition‚ formally the Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Roman and Universal Inquisition was a system of tribunal for discovery and punishment of heresy‚ which was marked by the severity of questioning and punishment and lack of rights afforded to the accused. The Inquisition was a group of institutions within the government system of the Catholic Church whose aim was to combat heresy which resulted in the torture and murder of millions of
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There are many similarities and differences between the Roman and Persian states in history. Some of the major similarities include that both of the states had strong militaries to use in battle against each other. Differences include that the way that both of the states choose to worship a religon. The way the Roman and Persian were alike was because of the strong militaries that both of the states had boasted during their respective time period. For example‚ both of the nations had militaries
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during the time of the romans. Although he had good military tactics‚ his time as a statesman was different he was ill equipped to be a statesman. He wasn’t smart and did not have good impacts on the roman people. He was covered up in (as plutarch states) “ smoke screen of moralizing”. Gaius Marius was born of a poor family and when the Romans invaded their village the drafted him as a soldier he was showing a great deal of valor and bravery. He was then called to the roman consul and was anointed
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As was discussed in the learning journal for this week‚ there were several reasons why the plebeian class became important in Rome. At first during most of the Roman times‚ the aristocracy controlled most of the political changes in the kingdom‚ but changes after Tarquin and Servius Tullius helped reform the state and bring in more people. Because most of the people in high and important families could control the government‚ there were large numbers of unrepresented people groups‚ because these
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Christian archaeologists who have spent decades looking for the lost Roman city believed to be the birthplace of three of Jesus’ apostles may have finally found what they were looking for in the upper Jordan Valley. A team led by Kinneret Institute for Galilean Archaeology head Dr. Mordechai Aviam may have uncovered the city of Julias during excavations at Beit Habek in Bethsaida‚ a former fisherman’s village north of the Sea of Galilee which is mentioned in the Bible several times. The New Testament
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