The value of Time The value of time is limitless‚ it cannot be measured. The value of time arises from the fact that human life is short but he has to do a lot of works within the short span of time. Each work requires some time. If the work is not finished in time‚ it may not be finished at all. That explains why time is so valuable and it should not be lost for nothing. Tome goes on like the tide of a river and it never waits for anybody. Lost time can never be found again. Misuse of time
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The “value of time” according to transport economics refers to the opportunity cost of the time that voyager spend on their journey. In other words‚ it is the amount that a traveler would be willing to pay in order to save time‚ or the amount they would accept as compensation for lost time. It’s a known fact that one of the main reasons behind the transport improvements is the amount of time that travelers can save. Using a set of values of time‚ the economic benefits of a transport project can be
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TIME VALUE Time Value • Interest Rates • Compounding • Discounting • Effective Rates • Annuities • Perpetuities 2 Interest Rates • Types – Bank rate vs. Prime rate – Mortgage rates – Deposit‚ Loan‚ Credit rates • Movement – Demand / Supply – Inflation/ Deflation – Government intervention 3 Main Components 1. Real 2. Inflation 3. Risk *Note: - Risk Free (Rf) = Real + Inflation - Nominal = Rf + Risk Premium 4 Risk Free & Real Rate • Risk Free (Rf) = Real +
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globalization and the challenges of operating in multiple environments. By utilizing their internal capital markets‚ CFO can produce value in three functions: managing risk globally‚ global capital budgeting and financing the internal capital market. The existence of an internal capital market also broadens a firms risk management options. Instead of overseeing all money exposures through the financial market‚ global firms can compensate natural currency exposures through their global operations.
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borrow the majority of the money needed to buy the business. The current owners have no debt financing but Templeton plans to borrow $320 million and invest only $90 million in equity in the acquisition. What weights should Templeton use in computing the WACC for this acquisition? 2. In August of 2009 the capital structure of the Emerson Electric Corporation (EMR) (measure in book and market values) appeared as follows: Thousands of dollars Book Values Market values Short- term debt $1‚312
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or equity. 2. Value Iridium’s shares as of January 1999 and as of May 1999. 3. Propose a reorganization plan for Iridium based on your value estimates and the outstanding claims as of July 1999 4. Based on your value estimates and the reorganization plan‚ estimate the magnitude of the costs of financial distress for Iridium as a fraction of firm value in January 1999. 1. Assuming the market was rational at the time (i.e. market prices reflect fundamental values)‚ how much was Iridium
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nAME: id: * * 1. Find the future value of $10‚000 invested now after five years if the annual interest rate is 8 percent. * * a. What would be the future value if the interest rate is a simple interest rate? * * * * * * b. What would be the future value if the interest rate is a compound interest rate? * 2. Find the present value of $7‚000 to be received one year from now assuming a 3 percent annual discount interest
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VALUE FOR MONEY It could be defined as a concept that evaluates the use of resources at the disposal of an organization with the view to ensuring that the resources have been properly utilized. VFM frequently makes extensive use of performance indicators in the form of ratios and other statistics to sign post VFM through trends over time‚ in comparison to two operating units etc. Under this concept‚ we have three test ways to know if the firms resources have been properly utilized and it includes;
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000 in a bank account that pays 10 percent interest annually‚ how much money will be in your account after 5 years? 2. What is the present value of a security that promises to pay you $5‚000 in 20 years? Assume that you can earn 7 percent if you were to invest in other securities of equal risk. 3. If you deposit money today into an account that pays 6.5 percent interest‚ how long will it take for you to double your money? 4. Your parents are planning to retire in 18 years. They currently
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Week 1 Capital Budgeting I Tutorial: Chapter 1‚ 2 Chapter 1 Introduction to Corporate Finance Question 3: Investment and financing decisions Vocabulary test. Explain the differences between: a. Real and financial assets. b. Capital budgeting and financing decisions c. Closely held and public corporations d. Limited and unlimited liability. Answer a. Financial assets‚ such as stocks or bank loans‚ are claims held by investors. Corporations sell financial assets to raise
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