Project finance Aditya Agarwal Sandeep Kaul Fuqua School of Business Contents The MM Proposition What is a Project? What is Project Finance? Project Structure Financing choices Real World Cases Project Finance: Valuation Issues The MM Proposition The MM Proposition “The Capital Structure is irrelevant as long as the firm’s investment decisions are taken as given” Then why do corporations: Set up independent companies to undertake mega projects and
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MONEY AND CREDIT Double coincidence of wants is an essential feature When both parties have to agree to sell and buy each others commodities. This is known as double coincidence of wants. What a person desires to sell is exactly what the other wishes to buy. A barter system has deficiencies. 1. Barter exchanges become extremely difficult in a large economy because of the high costs people would have to incur looking for suitable
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Anomalies to Efficient Market Hypothesis and the extent to which they can be explained by behavioural finance theories Finance that is based on rational and logical theories‚ such as the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) and the efficient market hypothesis (EMH). These theories assume that people‚ for the most part‚ behave rationally and predictably. The Efficient market hypothesis assumes that financial markets incorporate all public information and assets that share prices reflect all relevant
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Money management is a strategic technique employed at making money yield the highest of interest-yielding value for any amount of it spent. Spending money to provide answers to all cravings (regardless of whether they are justifiable or not to be included in budget basket) is a natural human phenomenon. The idea of money management techniques is developed to plummet the amount individual‚ firm and institutions spends on items that add no significant value to its living standard‚ long-term portfolios
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are several factors which will affect the return on investment; fixed costs‚ variable costs‚ product pricing‚ and cost per unit. In this financial section of the business plan‚ these four factors will be discussed below in detail respectively. This finance section will include a break even analysis‚ product pricing analysis‚ profitability analysis‚ price sensitivity analysis‚ cash flow analysis‚ and forecasted scenario analysis. Two break even scenarios and four forecasted scenarios are created in
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Leigh A. Riddick (eds.) Survey of International Finance‚ Oxford University Press‚ 2012 2 A Primer on Exchange Rate Behavior JAMES R. LOTHIAN Distinguished Professor of Finance‚ Fordham University M A R K P. T A Y L O R Dean‚ Warwick Business School; Professor of Finance‚ University of Warwick Introduction An exchange rate is the relative price of one country’s money in terms of another. What is being exchanged as money has varied over time with the particular assets that served as monies
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© The Hong Kong Polytechnic University T HE H ONG K ONG P OLYTECHNIC U NIVERSITY SCHOOL O F A CCOUNTING AND FINANCE Final Examination Programme BBA (Hons) in Accountancy (02002-BAC) BBA (Hons) in Accounting and Finance (02002-BAF) BBA (Hons) in Financial Services (02002-BFS) BBA (Hons) in Management (02002-MGT) BBA (Hons) in Marketing (02002-MKT) BBA (Hons) in Global Supply Chain Management (02002-GSC) (02004-GSC) (02004-IST) BBA (Hons) in International
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WHAT IS PLASTIC MONEY? •Plastic money are the alternative to the cash or the standard ‘Money’. •Plastic money is the generic term for all types of bank cards‚ credit cards‚ debit cards‚ smart cards‚ etc. DEFINITION The :plastic” portion of this term refers to the plastic construction of credit cards‚ as opposed to paper and metal of currency. The money portion is an erroneous reference to credit cards as a form of money‚ which they are not. Although credit cards do facilitate transactions
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China Textile in Global Value Chain Jean RUFFIER CNRS searcher‚ CEFC‚ Centre d’Etudes Français sur la Chine Contemporaine‚ Hongkong French chair of Centre franco-chinois de sociologie de recherche sur les organisations 中法组织研究中心‚ SUN Yatsen University‚ Guangzhouruffier@univ-lyon3.fr[->0] After being a worldwide threat‚ Chinese apparel industry is facing a double challenge: 1 - Either to remain a low cost base in the international value chain using low wage advantages with a double
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C-2 Corporate‚ Business‚ Finance & Commercial C2.1 Corporate Values 2.1.1 Draw GASCO’s organization chart‚ and indicate your Work Team. Explain the functions of the four top levels of management. 2.1.2 What is the purpose of having financial authorities? What are the limits for your CEO‚ your SVP your team leader and your department or division manager? C2.1.1 Describe what is meant by ethical business practice: a form of applied ethics or professional ethics that examines ethical principles
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