DIFFERENT APPROACHES TO MANAGEMENT Management was influenced by various disciplines like sociology‚ economics‚ political science‚ anthropology‚ psychology‚ and even literature. Due to such multidisciplinary influences‚ even authors like Harold Koontz (1961) referred to management as a ‘jungle’. Even then‚ differences exist in the classification of approaches. Although one of the ways to classify management approaches is from the analysis of John G. Hutchinson (1971)‚ which considers
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Management is the most important part of any organization. No organization can achieve its objectives without proper management. So management is considered the hub of any organization. As society continuously relied on group effort‚ and as many organized groups have become large‚ the task of managers has been increasing in importance and complexity. To meet the challenges like competition‚ efficient and economical uses of sources and maximum output‚ knowledge of management and theories of management
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2.0 The Different Types of Business Activity By the end of this chapter‚ you should be able to: • Classify entities into primary‚ secondary and tertiary sectors • Explain features of public and private business • Understand the different forms of merger and take-over • Compare methods that measures the size of a business Levels of Economic Activity Stage Business Involved Primary Woodcutter Secondary Furniture Makers Tertiary Retailer Example – Stages in the production and sale
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Goods: Physical items produced by business organizations Operations Management: the management of systems or processes that create goods and/or provide services Process: One or more actions that transform inputs into outputs Services: activities that provide some combination of time‚ location‚ form‚ and psychological value System: a set of interrelated parts that must work together ------------------------------------------------- Technology: the application of scientific discoveries to
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Introduction Management is the process of coordinating work activities so that they are completed efficiently and effectively with and through other people (Robbins‚ Bergman‚ Stagg‚ Coulter‚ 2006). Efficiently in management is due to maximum output from the least amount of input; effectively is done the work activities completely to ensure the goals are achieved. A Manager is someone who works with and through other people by coordinating his/her work activities in order to achieved organizational
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14‚ 2011 Managers and Leaders: Are They Different? Harvard Business Review article written by Abraham Zaleznik in 1992 titled‚ ‘Managers and Leaders: Are they Different’‚ addresses the factors that distinctively outlines attributes of a manager versus those of a leader. A manager’s objectives are to achieve the best results as it relates to the goals of an organization. A leader sets those goals that are to be accomplished. According to Zaleznik‚ best practices vary in the way a manager and leader
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A great deal of literary works are written with the purpose of telling story. A narrative poem simply tells a story from the perspective of a narrator who does not reveal their personal thoughts or feelings. A prime example of a narrative poem would be Out‚ out‚ by Robert Frost in which the story of a little boy losing his life with a detached narrator. Out‚ out begins by introducing the buzz saw the little boy works with right away. Even from the start the Author uses personification to bring
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In the poem‚ "Out-Out" by Robert Frost; the speaker has a somber‚ serious‚ regretful attitude‚ an ironic tone‚ and a vivid descriptive voice towards the events occurring throughout the poem. He (the speaker) is shown as a witness to the story that takes place. Frost uses this dramatic take on a chain of events to guide you through a series of emotions as the poem develops. The first thing I noticed in reading the poem was the calm and serene atmosphere that the speaker was describing. "The buzz
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| Management Basics | * * Management - Introduction * Management as a Process * Management as an Activity * Management as a Discipline * Management as a Group * Management as a Science * Management as an Art * Management as a Profession * Features of Management * ------------------------------------------------- Levels of Management * Objectives of Management * Importance of Management * Management and Administration * Functions of Management * Co-ordination
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PROJECT Title: MANAGER INTERVIEW Submitted By: NAME: M Tayyab Saqib Reg.No: L1F10MBAM2121 Section: E Subject: Introduction To Management Submission Date: 18-01-2011 Submitted To: Prof. Aniqa Rehman Three Digital Pictures: | | | Manager Introduction: Name: Imran Shehzad Designation: General Manager Department:
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