several diseases usually labeled collectively as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It’s the most common cause of death from respiratory disease in the United States; approximately 2 million Americans are afflicted with the disease. Emphysema(COPD) appears to be more prevalent in men than women. Postmortem findings reveal few adult lungs without some degree of emphysema. Causes Emphysema(COPD) may be caused by a genetic deficiency of alpha 1 -antitrypsin (AAN) and by cigarette smoking
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Lung cancer‚ emphysema and bronchitis also known as Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are three of the most common diseases directly linked with smoking. Furthermore‚ cigarette smoke is the cause of 80 percent of lung cancer deaths and 80% of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Researches have estimated about 5.000 people deaths each year in New Zealand because of smoking or second-hand smoke exposure. Tobacco smoke globally is responsible for one in ten adult deaths which estimates
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instance‚ people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)‚ the effects of cold can be much more severe and potentially more likely to be permanently damaging. As is explained by Liesl Osmond‚ regarding a study conducted regarding temperature and sufferers of COPD‚ “This is the first time a direct relationship has been found between the number of hours a house is warm and respiratory health status – in this case that of patients with COPD‚ and it would seem that this relationship is most marked
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of human right and health care‚ the question that comes to mind is‚ is health care is a human right? Yes‚ everybody supposed to have equal access or opportunities to health irrespective any factor hindering them. For Williams‚ who is going through COPD exacerbation‚ retired have responsibilities to care of his wife but not working to support his wife. Socio-economic factor will be his biggest problem to cope with his illness. I would recommend Williams to speak with the social working and advocate
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rapidly; the year 2000 was the first year that more women than men were identified as having emphysema. In 2005‚ almost 66‚000 females died compared to 61‚000 males (Deanna et al). According to the American Lung Association(ALA)‚ the cost to the U.S for COPD each year is approximately $42.6 billion including $26.7 billion in direct health care expenditures‚ $8billion in indirect morbidity costs and $7.9 billion in indirect mortality costs. Rates of emphysema are rising worldwide as more people in the
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specific to each patient. Evaluation Evaluate the patient outcome‚ NOT the intervention 1. Pt’s lung sounds will be clear to auscultation as assessed q4h. 1. Ind: Auscultate lung sounds q4h 1. This patient has COPD‚ with a 50 pack year smoking history. She no longer smokes‚ but the effects of COPD are still present. Cigarette smoking has an irritating effect on the cells causing hyperplasia (increase in proliferation)‚ including the goblet cells; which results in an increased production of mucus. This
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From pediatric patients to geriatric patients‚ respiratory diseases and disorders can affect a variety of patients. Many of which cause lower respiratory rates and drug interactions that can compromise routine dental treatment and even elicit medical emergencies. A hygienist should not only have the knowledge to treat a respiratory emergency but also how to prevent one. Respiratory diseases can be divided into upper and lower respiratory diseases‚ some requiring more precautions than others. It is
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alone.46 The FDC has an acceptable safety profile with most frequent adverse effects being dry mouth‚ nasopharyngitis‚ upper respiratory tract infection‚ bronchitis‚ and cough. Tiotropium+ Olodaterol is not indicated to treat acute deteriorations of COPD or to treat asthma. This LAMA/LABA combination if approved would be the first of its kind on the
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Lab Report – Respiration and Excretion Directions: Answer all questions in complete sentences. Please type answers‚ but you do not need to retype questions. You do not need to attach any additional sheets from the lab manual. (5 points each. 50 points total) 1. What is the general formula for cellular respiration?The general formula for cellular respiration is organic compounds+oxygyn→co2+02+energy-or-C6 H12 06+602→6C02+6H20+~38ATP 2. Where does cellular respiration take place
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According to a recent report on the largest study on vegetarians and vegans‚ they live an average 8 years longer than the general population. The study was based on our leading causes of death‚ such as heart disease‚ cholesterol level‚ cancer‚ stroke‚ COPD‚ Alzheimer disease‚ kidney failure‚ and depression. According to this study‚ all mentioned causes of death may be prevented or even treated using plant-based diet. Statistic from CDS (Centers for Disease control and Prevention) shows that heart
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