state‚ namely‚ the executive‚ the legislature and the judiciary. This law also illustrates the scope and limitations of the powers embodied by these three different entities. In addition‚ it lays out the general framework of government‚ the basic rights of citizens of the country‚ relationship of people and the state and as well as the relationships among the states. In the Philippines‚ the 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines is our current constitutional law. Administrative
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Week 1 – Welcome / Introduction to Law I. 1. 2. 3. 4. Introduction to Law Not Not Not Not Divine Law‚ law of religion and faith Natural Law‚ justice‚ fairness and righteousness Moral Law‚ norms of good and right conduct Physical Law‚ order or regularity in nature Sources of Law i) i) Constitution – Fundamental Law of the land ii) ii) Legislations – Passed by Senate and House of Representatives iii) iii) Administrative issuances – Quasi Legislative Functions iv) iv) Jurisprudence – Decisions of the
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1 | |II. |Course Title |: |OBLIGATION AND CONTRACTS | |III. |Course Credit |: |3 units
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LAW ON OBLIGATIONS AND CONTRACTS* I. Introduction A. Law - from the Latin word “lex” which is derived from the verb “Ligare” meaning “to bind” - a rule of conduct‚ just and obligatory promulgated by legitimate authority for the common observance and benefit (as defined by Sanchez Roman‚ a Spanish Civilist) B. Sources of Law 1. Legislative- Congress 2. Constitution- supreme law of the land 3. Administrative or Executive Orders‚ Regulations and Rulings-
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OBLIGATIONS AND CONTRACTS REVIEWER TITLE I – OBLIGATIONS CHAPTER 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS 1156. An obligation is a juridical necessity to give‚ to do‚ or not to do. JURIDICAL NECESSITY – juridical tie; connotes that in case of noncompliance‚ there will be legal sanctions. - An obligation is nothing more than the duty of a person (obligor) to satisfy a specific demandable claim of another person (obligee) which‚ if breached‚ is enforceable in court. - A contract necessarily gives rise to an obligation
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CONTENTS 1. BACKGROUND: 1 2. CONTRACT: 1 2.1 VALID CONTRACT: 2 2.2 VOID CONTRACT: 2 2.3 VOIDABLE CONTRACT: 2 3. SALES CONTRACT: 3 3.1 SUBJECT MATTER (MAL): 3 3.2 CLASSIFICATION OF MAL: 4 3.3 CONDITIONS OF VALIDITY OF SALE: 4 3.4 PROHIBITED SALES: 7 3.5 KINDS OF SALE TRANSACTIONS: 10 3.5.1 BAY AL MUQAYADAH: 11 3.5.2 BAY AL MUTLAQ: 11 3.5.3 BAY AL SARF: 12 3.5.4 SALAM CONTRACT: 13 3.5.5 ISTISNA 16 3.5.6 MURABAHAH 19 3.5.7 BAY’AL-MUAJJAL 22 4
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Chapter 4: MODES OF EXTINGUISHING OBLIGATIONS a) By payment or performance b) Loss of the thing due c) Condonation or remission of the debt d) Confusion or merger e) Compensation f) Novation In addition: g) Annulment h) Rescission i) Fulfillment of a resolutory condition j) Prescription k) Death of a party in case the obligation is personal l) Mutual desistance m) Compromise n) Impossibility of fulfillment o) Happening of fortuitous events PAYMENT or PERFORMANCE
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The Law of obligations and contracts is a the body of rules which deals with the nature and sources of obligations and the rights and duties arising from agreements and the particular contracts. Obligation latin word obligation meaning tying or binding; Juridical necessity to give to do or not to do. Requisites of an obligation 1) Passive subject; debtor‚ obligor 2) Active subject; creditor or oblige 3) Object or prestation‚ subject matter of obligation 4) Juridical tie; efficient
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Sales Agreement THIS SALES AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) dated this 10th day of October‚ 2012. BETWEEN: Jim Doe of 456 First St.‚ Secondville‚ Michigan (the “Purchaser”) OF THE FIRST PART AND Brenda’s Widgets Inc. of 123 Main St.‚ Podunk‚ Iowa (the “Seller”) OF THE SECOND PART IN CONSIDERATION OF THE COVENANTS and agreements contained in this Sale Agreement‚ the parties to this Agreement agree as follows: Sale of Goods 1. The Seller will sell‚ transfer‚ and deliver to the Purchaser the
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of an obligation through the creation of a new one which substitutes it * The substi or change of an oblig by another‚ which extinguishes or modifies the first‚ either: * by changing its object or principal conditions * by substi another in place of the debtor * by subrogating a third person in the rights of the creditor (Subrogate - Take over a legal claim or right against a third party from another party who previously owned that right or claim) Art. 1291 Obligations may be
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