the depth of the cut is adjusted by lifting against the runner in the furrow which limited the weight of the plough to what the ploughman could easily lift. These ploughs were fragile and were unsuitable for breaking up the heavier soils of northern Europe. The introduction of wheels to replace the runner allowed the weight of the plough to increase and in turn allowed the use of a much larger mouldboard that was faced with metal. These heavy ploughs led to greater food production and eventually a significant
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2. In what ways did life improve during the High Middle Ages? Consider in your response the advancements in the Muslim world compared to the Christian one. Life improved in many ways during the High Middle Ages. Innovations in agriculture‚ the expansion of new lands and freedoms‚ and the development of trade routes‚ are just a few of the improvements made during the High Middle Ages. "This dynamic period shaped European identity and development. Many of the basic social and political patterns
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It was a continuation of the Middles Ages- for example “That king of yours (Henry VIII of England) may bring back the golden age‚ though I shall not live to enjoy‚ as my tale draws to an end” But I also agree that it was a period of distinct from the Middle Ages‚ there were so many changes- economic‚ religious‚ and art after the Middles Ages came to the Renaissance. Economic changes occurred where there were low prices‚ excess food‚ and all of this seems to lead to trade. Banking and credit cards
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Middle Ages Introduction 1. Political and Social Milestones 1066-1485 a. Norman Conquest‚ 1066 i. William the Conqueror beat English king Harold ii. Created feudal system b. The Age of Feudalism i. Everybody had a specific place in the hierarchical society ii. Kings owned land and serfs worked it c. The Decline of Feudalism i. People had opportunities to make money outside feudal obligations 1. Increased trade with East ii. Growing cities iii. Knights were replaced by yeomen (class
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time between the Middle Ages and the Renaissance is known in history as a time of great change in Western culture. It has been said that “art reflects life‚” so as culture changes across the centuries‚ so does visual art. A review of the history of art from the end of the Middle Ages to the early Renaissance also reveals many significant changes in visual features over this time period. One major change in the arts occurred in a shift of the subject of the art itself. Artists in the Middle Ages
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In the Middle Ages‚ many parts of Western Europe were falling‚ but the Roman Catholic Church had risen up from the darkness and influenced almost all of Western Europe. In this period of time‚ the Church had so much religious‚ political and economic power. The Church would start by “forcing” the people of Western Europe to believe and participate in Church life by giving them an opportunity to an everlasting afterlife. Then‚ from those who came‚ the Church gained wealth from donations and other reasons
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reasonably strong states during the High Middle Ages? The Holy Roman Empire‚ also known as Germany‚ consisted of “hundreds of independent territories” (370). Germany remained divided while France and England began to develop into strong states during the High Middle Ages because Germany wanted “to extend their power to Southern Italy and Sicily” (370). 4. How did the responsibilities of the nobility differ from those of the clergy and the peasantry during the High Middle Ages? How did each social class
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all around you? The Middle Ages was an evolving time. In order to accelerate maturation‚ you have to experience the good and the bad. To see how the ups and downs of the Middle Ages develop Europe‚ it is best to divide the Middle Ages into three parts‚ the Early‚ the High‚ and the Late Middle Ages. The Fall of Rome‚ plunged Europe into an age of confusion‚ yet history relies on this period. When the Roman Empire collapsed‚ it commimerated the Middle Ages. The Early Middle Ages was the time Charlemagne
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The Pope and the Roman Catholic Church made many positive‚ as well as negative influences on Europe during the Middle Ages. Some of the positive influences were education and music. Some negative influences were the Crusades and conflicts between Kings and the Pope over power. As illustrated in Document 3‚ there are children learning and a monk is teaching them. They have books on their laps like they are reading. This had a very positive influence on Medieval Society. Before Medieval times
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Lens 1 - History of Ideas During much of the Middle Ages‚ the Roman Catholic Church was the most important aspect in one’s life. Sacraments and worship were essential elements in the lives of peasants. However‚ religious dominance was threatened as countries began to secularize. The political centralization that occurred in the High Middle Ages was precedent for the change in the relationship between church and state. Prompted by taxation of the clergy and the consequent retaliation to and disdain
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