Handout Lab 5 - Cranial Nerves: Assessment of Functions INTRODUCTION The central nervous system (CNS) consists of the brain and the spinal cord. The CNS receives sensory information from other parts of the body or the body’s external environment and transmits motor information to other parts of the body by way of the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The PNS of the human includes 31 pairs of spinal nerves and 12 pairs of cranial nerves. Some nerves contain only motor nerve fibers (efferent fibers);
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REVIEW SHEET EXERCISE 2 Skeletal Muscle Physiology NAME: Jasmine Young LAB TIME/DATE: 1. Define each of the following terms: • motor unit - A motor unit consists of a motor neuron and all of the muscle fibers it innervates. • twitch - Skeletal Muscle twitch is the mechanical response to a single action potential. It has three phases known as the latent‚ contraction‚ and relaxation phase. • threshold - the threshold is the minimal stimulus needed to cause a depolarization of the muscle plasma membrane
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NAME ____________________________________ LAB TIME/DATE _______________________ Phyllis Huffines R E V I E W S H E E T EXERCISE 3/11/2012 15 Print Form Gross Anatomy of the Muscular System Classification of Skeletal Muscles 1. Several criteria were given for the naming of muscles. Match the criteria (column B) to the muscle names (column A). Note that more than one criterion may apply in some cases. Column A E‚G A‚G Column B a. b. c. d. e. f. g. action of the muscle shape
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Name: Date: Study/answer the following questions in order to prepare for your test Answer true/false for the following: Pollen can be carried by wind‚ animals‚ or water. Animal-pollinated plants have fragrant or showy flowers to attract the animals. Fungi‚ such as mold‚ Baker’s yeast‚ and mushrooms produce almost no spores. When environmental conditions are harsh‚ some bacteria form thick-walled‚ resistant spores‚ called ectospores The hard outer layer‚ or shell‚ of a pollen grain or
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12 cranial nerves I Olfactory 2. Optic 3 oculomotor 4 trochlear 5 trigeminal 6 abducens 7 facial 8 vestibulocochlear 9 glassopharygeal 10 Vegas 11 accessory 12 hypoglossal The 12 cranial nerves Oh Oh Oh To Touch And Feel Very Green Vegetables Ah Ha J J J J J J J J J J J J J H J J J J J J N N N N N J J J J J J J J J N J J J J
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Review Sheet Exercise 11 Blood Analysis NAME LAB DATE/TIME Hematocrit Determination The following questions refer to Activity 1: Hematocrit Determination. 1. List the following values from Chart 1: Hematocrit value for healthy male living at sea level in Boston = 48 Hematocrit value for healthy female living at sea level in Boston = 44 2. Were the values listed in question 1 within normal range? YES 3. Describe the difference between the male and the female hematocrit
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Nationalism: loyal to your country Political ideologies Conservatism- does not want change Liberalism- wants change Moderates- wants some changes Congress of Vienna Metternich: Foreign minister of Austria. He distrusted the democratic ideals of the French Revolution. Metternich wanted to keep things as they were. He had three goals for the congress of Vienna. 1. He wanted to prevent future French aggression by surrounding it with strong countries. 2 restore a balance of power. 3 restore
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Nerve and neuron sound similar to most people‚ but they are two different components of the body (Martini‚ 375). Nerves are found only in the peripheral nervous system‚ while neurons are found in the brain‚ spinal cord‚ and peripheral nerve (Martini‚ 375). Neurons are nerves cells that are specialized for intercellular communication (Martini‚ 375). A neuron is composed of a cell body‚ dendrites and axon (Marieb‚ 376). A nerve is a bundle of axons or dendrites that is wrapped in connective tissues
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REVIEW SHEET EXERCISE 12 Serological Testing NAME: LAB TIME/DATE: Positive and Negative Controls 1. Why are there a number of washing steps in serological tests? They are needed in order to remove any non specific binding that may happen. 2. Describe how you would know that you had a “false positive” result. What does this mean for the rest of your results? If it has a negative control then it’s a false positive so the results are invalidated. 3. Describe how you would
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Review Sheet chapters 11‚12‚ 13‚ 14 Piaget’s Cognitive Developmental Theory: Piaget’s stages of cognitive development: Sensorimotor- Infant -6mos. Preoperational- 2-6mos. Concrete Operations- 6-11mos. Formal Operations- 12- Sensorimotor- birth to age 2- initial major stage of cognitive behavior/ invariant order of stages individual different innate 1. Simple Reflexes ( 0-1 month) 2. Habits and primary circular reactions (1-4 month) • Activity that permits the construction of cognitive
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