Effectiveness of In-School Programs and After School programs A Review of the Literature California State University Los Angeles Criminology 301 Professor Jenny June 7‚ 2012 Abstract In recent years‚ the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) noticed the increase in the number of teens between the ages of nine to seventeen being involved with gangs in the United States. While most people would agree that gang membership is an individual choice‚ scholars believe that
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Chapter 2 Review of Related Literature and Studies This chapter presented the review of related literature and studies gathered by the researchers which has relation to the proposed study‚ as well as the theoretical framework of the study is shown here‚ and the operational definition of terms are also defined to provide an explanation and for a better understanding on the part of the readers. Theoretical Framework of the Study The primary concept of the study was to build a Computerized
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2 Review of Related Literature 2.1 The Significance of Using Models A model is a schematic description of a system‚ theory‚ or phenomenon that accounts for its known or inferred properties and may be used for further study of its characteristics. Thus in organizational models are schematic description of an organization as a system of different components. Models are important in organizational study because of the following reasons: • They enhance understanding of organizational behavior.
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LITERATURE REVIEW Definition of ’Brand Awareness ’ The likelihood that consumers recognize the existence and availability of a company ’s product or service. Creating brand awareness is one of the key steps in promoting a product Brand Awareness is the extent to which a brand is recognized by potential customers‚ and is correctly associated with a particular product. Expressed usually as a percentage of target market‚ brand awareness is the primary goal of advertising in
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Essay: The Features of a Good literature Review A literature review discusses published information in a particular subject in a critical and thorough manner. It may be placed at the beginning of a research paper or it may be an entire paper by itself‚ frequently the first phase of a large research. It enables one to know that they are on the right path on that specific research. There are several features of a Good Literature Review that crafts it into making a comprehensive and effective piece
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Assertiveness in ELT: A Review of Literature Nur’ain Balqis Binti Haladin Faculty of Education Universiti Teknologi Malaysia nurainbalqis@utm.my Noor Aireen Binti Ibrahim Language Academy Universiti Teknologi Malaysia naireen@utm.my According to Sigler‚ Burnett and Child (2008)‚ in 1940s research on assertiveness started to gain the scholarly interest. In its early popularity‚ assertiveness was mainly focused on the differences in assertiveness based on gender and race of the communicator
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PP: 1 - 6 Available online at http://www.ijpfs.com/ Review article A Review of the Literature of Dalbergia melanoxylon Dr. Washa B. Washa Lecturer‚ Life sciences Department Mkwawa University College of Education‚ P.O. Box. Private Bag Iringa Tanzania E-mail: wbugalama@yahoo.com 0752 356 709 __________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Last review of the literature of D. melanoxylon (African Blackwood) or Mpingo was done
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Postpartum depression impacts the lives of 10-15% of postpartum women and typically occurs within one month of giving birth‚ despite the identification of some clear risk factors1‚2. Furthermore‚ having a baby is often viewed as a joyous event and there is a negative stigma associated with depression that occurs following the birth. Research has indicated that there are risk factors that can strongly predict postpartum depression‚ such as socioeconomic status‚ relationship status‚ and mental health
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ADJECTIVE SERIES Series-when two or more adjectives are used in a sentence following a pattern. The pattern: 1.The Determiner came first which as the adjective (a.an.the)or pronominal adjectives (these‚our‚several.....) 2.Numerical adjectives-follow however the ordinal number (first second...) comes first the cardinal number (one‚two) 3.The descriptive adjectives-come last when there are more than one descriptive adjective used follow this order: The order a.size b.shape c.quality
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monetary phenomenon also impact the overall growth there fore this paper will also determine whether‚ and how‚ GDP in Pakistan would respond to a change in money supply (M2)‚ the inflation rate and interest rate & import and export in economy. REVIEW OF LITERATURE Matthew McCartney (September 2011) “Pakistan‚ Growth‚ Dependency‚ and Crisis” In this paper there is an ongoing debate about the impact of trade‚ foreign direct investment (FDI)‚ and financial liberalization on economic growth. Its proponents
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