Techniques in Finance & Valuation 1 What is Valuation? Valuation: Methods of quantifying how much money something should be exchanged for today‚ considering future benefits. We will teach 4 valuation methods Trading Comparables Transaction Comparables Sum-of-the-Parts Valuation Discounted Cash Flow Analysis (DCF) $ 2 Why is Valuation important? Acquisitions: How much should we pay for the company? Divestitures: How much should we sell our company for? Sell-side Research: Should our clients
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areas of planning for the organization and for the marketing department. Varying political views for instance could be the source of a blockade. It is a national election year for Kenya and our history proves that such years are extremely volatile. Case in point‚ the violence that erupted in the 2007 presidential elections that almost brought this country to a stand still both politically ‚ socially and economically. The marketing team has people from different tribes‚ and with different political
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PRINCIPLES OF VALUATION Because rational people prefer to receive benefits sooner than later and make sacrifices later than sooner‚ money‚ which provides the option to buy benefits‚ is likewise preferred sooner to later. If an individual prefers money sooner than later‚ then he/she values a dollar today more than a dollar tomorrow or a dollar in one year from now. A dollar today is worth a dollar today: therefore‚ a dollar next year must be worth less than a dollar today since it is less preferable/valuable
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Valuation of equity Example based on dividend discount model : Vardhman limited’s earnings and dividends have been growing at a rate of 18% per annum. This growth rate is expected to continue for 4 years. After that the growth rate will fall to 12 % for the next 4 years. Thereafter‚ the growth rate is expected to be 6 % forever. If the last dividend per share was RS. 2.00 And the investor’s required rate of return on verdhman’s equity is 15% what is the intrinsic value per share? Step 1: the
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Indian Institute of Management Indore Towards the Strategic Transformation of Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation INTRODUCTION Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation (GSRTC)‚ the State Transport Undertaking (STU) of Gujarat‚ came into existence on the 1st of May‚ 1960 as a result of bifurcation and rearrangement of the states‚ post independence. Over the next five decades‚ it grew from a modest beginning with 7 divisions‚ 76 depots‚ 7 divisional workshops and 1767 buses to 16 divisions
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future growth of the company and this will be reflected on the future ROE. Growth in book value of the equity: the growth of equity base in positive value project will increase the equity value to book multiple. 2. Match the price-to-book equity valuation multiple below with each of the four restaurant business discussed above. What is your reasoning for the matches you selected? WShen making the matching‚ my reasoning based on the following factors: Financial
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led to opportunities being bypassed for becoming a major marketer of its own brands. Now in the 1990s‚ Kim was also looking at opportunities in Europe; for example‚ he formed a joint venture with a distribution company in France. The massive restructuring had already shown some positive effects. Kim sole some steel‚ financial‚
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Executive Summary JetBlue was started in 1999 by David Neeleman‚ whose vision is to give high-quality and reliable flying experience in a budget airline. Through sophisticated technology‚ brand new aircrafts‚ impeccable customer service and low fares‚ JetBlue was on its way to achieve this vision. Although the low-fare travel industry was gaining momentum‚ the September 11 attack brought a massive downturn to the already-risky airline industry. However‚ JetBlue was still able to deliver good performance
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operations and cutomers’ satisfaction.It is an unidentifiable attribute or an intangible asset of a business. It enables the business to earn more than just sufficient profits which induces the entrepreneurs to remain in action all the times. Valuation of goodwill: Cost method It is the value which a rational buyer would pay for the business as a going concern less the value of net assets(assets-liabilities) taken over by the buyer. Cost of goodwill purchased=purchase price-net assets purchased
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1.0 Executive Summary In part 1 of this document we analyze Wal-Mart financial condition and results of operations based primarily on its audited financial statements information from 2009-2013. Wal-Mart overshadows its competitors‚ with its US retail sales being over three times those of its nearest rival (in FY2013). We attempt to identify what is driving this business model by analyzing the firm’s asset management‚ capital structure and its ability to generate cash. In doing so we include 2
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