Reviewer: Social Science II I. Adam Smith Concepts: 1. Theory of Moral Sentiments- Man is motivated by his self-interest; the approbation and acceptance of his fellow man‚ being chief. Alongside with this‚ are two natural sentiments of man: sympathy and imagination. These he uses to feel along with another who suffers. Man can place himself in the position of an impartial spectator who has no bias for or against himself or others and this causes him to have sympathy‚ imagining himself
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“The ruling ideas of the age are ever the ideas of the ruling class.” – Marx & Engles High culture is characterised by timeless artefacts that shape and reflect the taste of those of the ‘high class’. In the past‚ before the introduction of popular culture‚ it was the ‘ruling classes’‚ the people with the money‚ power and status that defined what was considered to be of a high quality hence a part of ‘high society’. It was these people who outlined what was ‘good’ and what was ‘bad’‚ what was acceptable
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Sarah Kaufman‚ Danielle Jeanne Lindemann Selections from: The Marx-Engels Reader Karl Marx’s broad theoretical and political agenda is based upon a conception of human history that is fundamentally different from those of the social‚ and especially the philosophical‚ thinkers who came before him. Most importantly‚ Marx develops his agenda by drawing on and altering Hegel’s conception of the dialectical nature of the human experience. As Marx describes in his essay‚ “Contribution to the Critique of Hegel’s
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Emile Durkheim: His Works and Contribution to Sociology The Life of Emile Durkheim Emile Durkheim was born on April 15‚ 1858 in Lorraine‚ France. He was born to be the son of a chief Rabbi and it quickly expected that young Emile would follow suit of the occupations of his father‚ grandfather‚ and great-grandfather. Emile was sent to a rabbinical school. However‚ things did not turn out as planned when Emile moved to Paris (Macionis‚ 2012). In his early
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Emile Durkheim‚ the world ’s first official Sociologist believes society is a complex structure in which each separate part is responsible for its own function for the benefit of the whole. This essay will explain how society can be both internal and external to human beings‚ also three characteristics of the social fact concept‚ and three of Durkheim ’s sociologically significant concepts. According to Durkheim‚ society comes in two forms: internal and external. First‚ the internal society forms
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According to Marx‚ all political rule is class domination. Critically analyse. Class is not simply an ideology legitimising oppression: it denotes exploitative relations between people mediated by their relations to the means of production. In Marxian and similar theories‚ the term ‘class’ is used as a technical term connected with a theory of ownership and control. Political Rule is the exercise of power. According to Max Weber‚ Power is “the chance of man or a number of men to realize their own
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means the relationships which people enter into with one another in order to fulfill their basic needs‚ for instance to feed and clothe themselves and their families.[1] In general Marx and Engels claimed to have identified five successive stages of the development of these material conditions in Western Europe.[2] Marx saw history as a series of "inevitable" stages: First man lived in primitive communist family groups‚ then a slave society developed - with strong leaders‚ next came feudalism‚ then capitalism - Imperialism
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Social Theory II – Durkheim Required reading: PSN‚ pp. 265-278‚ and R. Cotterrell‚ Emile Durkheim: Law in a Moral Domain (1999)‚ Ch 7 (photocopied handout) Q: How far would Durkheim agree and disagree with Marx’s view of law? Q: Does modern law need a set of values to underpin it? Can sociology explain what values modern law must express? What answer to these questions does Durkheim give? Q: If Durkheim ’got legal evolution wrong’ does this destroy the significance of his view of law?
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Compare and contrast the theories and methods of Emile Durkheim and Max Weber regarding social behavior. 1.Introduction Emile Durkheim and Max Weber are founding fathers of sociology and outstanding sociologists who made great contributions to the development of sociology and progress of human beings. Previous studies have been done about the theories and methods of Durkheim and Weber‚ and their works have also been studied for many times from different viewpoints‚ such as the nature of human
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Biography of Durkheim and his contribution to criminological thought- (1000 words‚ 30%) David Emile Durkheim‚ who was a French Sociologist‚ was born on April 15th in Epinal‚ France‚ 1858. He is arguably the most influential figure in western sociology and also immensely significant in criminology. He lived until the age of 59 when he suffered a stroke after he had recovered for a sufficient amount of time he then continued with his work however he eventually died‚ in Paris‚ on November 15th
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