The satirical novella “Candide” by Voltaire demonstrates a philosophical idea that shapes the opinion of the protagonist‚ Candide. Candie’s last line “we must cultivate our garden” signifies that as an individual or a group we should mature‚ grow and be modestly productive of ourselves. Throughout the novella‚ Candide becomes this dynamic characters who augments his knowledge about the outside world exploring and capturing his own opinion yet still living with the thought of “the best of all possible
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Hypocrisy is a huge theme of Maycomb’s society and community spirit. For example‚ racism plays a huge role. In the Tom Robinson trial‚ he is accused of raping Bob Ewell’s daughter‚ Mayella. But the real story is that Bob Ewell is abusive to his daughter and accused tom Robinson because he’s black. Since the social community is mostly tipped on the scale of discrimination‚ there are excuses made for whites. This leads into another following example. In the minds of the “good Christians” blacks are
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literature. He spends the entire book complaining about all of the ’phonies’ around him when in truth he is one of the biggest phonies of all. Throughout the novel‚ there are many events where Holden exemplifies his hypocrisy. There are three primary examples. Holden first displays hypocrisy when he met Earnest Morrow’s mother on the train on his way to New York. Also‚ when he speaks about Stradlater’s sexual advances and his own. Finally‚ excellent examples of Holden’s hypocritical actions are the several
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Optimism as a Theme for Candide Just as on the title‚ Candide‚ or Optimism‚ Optimism is also used as a major theme. Voltaire’s satire of philosophical optimism is one of the major issues of Candide. Throughout the story‚ satirical references to "the best of all possible worlds" contrast with natural catastrophes and human wrongdoing. According to Wikipedia‚ "optimism‚ the opposite of pessimism‚ is a lifeview where the world is looked upon the as a positive place. Optimists generally believe that
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Voltaire’s Candide seems to display a world of horror‚ one filled with floggings‚ rapes‚ robberies‚ unjust executions‚ disease‚ natural disasters‚ betrayals and cannibalism. Pangloss‚ the philosopher‚ has a constant optimistic view throughout the entire novel even despite all of the cruelty in the world. While looking back on the book I couldn’t think of many characters that displayed admirable qualities. Even though Pangloss stuck to his views that everything is for the best in this best of all
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Hypocrisy on Animal Farm In George Orwell’s novel Animal Farm‚ the animals possess many traits that humans portray such as emotion and physical qualities and activities. The novel withholds many examples of hypocrisy among the animals. These acts of hypocrisy originate from the animals hatred for the humans‚ which eventually transforms them into humans in an animal form and the major downfall of Animal Farm. These acts of hypocrisy are primarily summoned by the pigs in many different fashions
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As depicted in his novel Candide‚ a French satire written in the eighteenth-century‚ Voltaire stood as an indisputably witty writer. Throughout Candide‚ Voltaire targeted philosophical optimism‚ war‚ and religion: what he considered to be the ills of the world. His primary purpose in writing Candide was to oppose the philosophical theory of optimism. This anger towards optimism primarily arose as a consequence of the 1755 earthquake in Lisbon. He felt a deep compassion for the thousands of victims
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Time Period: Enlightenment: 18th century France and England A.K.A. the age of reason climate of inquiry Lessening Control of the Church The Protestant Reformation- Martin Luther The Printing Press Scientific Developments The New World (America!) Philosophies of the Time Rationalism: Rene Descartes (math)- humans‚ by reason alone‚ can discover universal truths Sir Isaac Newton- Mechanical science. All truth found in nature‚ rejection of supernatural religion. Emphasis is placed on
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In our interactive orals today we discussed the philosophical and contextual considerations of Voltaire’s satire novel “Candide”. In our discussion we went over the history of Enlightenment and the two types of enlightened thinking: Humanism and Rationalism. Through the discussion I was able to expand my understanding of Voltaire’s belief in the “power of reason to overcome traditional authority and embrace rational change”. Enlightenment philosophy is the understanding that we can collectively as
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well as my own. As opposed to the interactive oral two weeks ago‚ Friday’s discussion highly emphasized the contextual considerations versus cultural. One main emphasis of the discussion‚ contextually‚ was the purpose of the main characters within Candide. Voltaire makes use of several archetypes within the novel‚ such as the hero’s journey‚ the wise elder(s)‚ and the sidekick. Two of the wise elders‚ Martin and Pangloss‚
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