15th August‚ 1947‚ the day is etched out in the minds and hearts of all Indians. India gained freedom after years of struggle against the British Rule. Independence Day of any country is a moment of pride and glory. On this special occasion‚ rich tributes are paid to the freedom fighters like Gandhi‚ Nehru‚ Tilak‚ Bhagat Singh‚ Sarojini Naidu amongst others‚ who fought selflessly for the freedom of our country‚ sacrificed their lives to free their motherland from the clutches of the oppressors
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Rai‚ Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Bipin Chandra Pal) were the Swadeshi triumvirate who advocated the Swadeshi movement involving the boycott of all imported items and the use of Indian-made goods in 1907. The last years of the nineteenth century‚ saw a radical sensibility emerge among some Indian Intellectuals. This position burst onto the national all-India scene in 1905 with the Swadeshi movement - the term is usually rendered as "self reliance" or "self sufficiency".[1] Lal-Bal-Pal‚ mobilized Indians
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For example‚ in 1920‚ Gandhi led the famous non-cooperation movement which was a significant phase of the Indian independence movement. This movement was supported by the Indian National Congress and was aimed to resist the British rule in India through a non-violent means. The success of this movement came as a total shock to British authorities; however‚ the movement resulted in a number of violent clashes between the local police and protesters in which three
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Critique for the Potentials‚ Network‚ Motivations‚ and Barriers: Steps towards participation in social movements. The four factors to form social movement are mobilization potentials‚ forming and activating recruiting networks‚ raising the motivation to participate and overcome the barriers of participation. Becoming a participant also required four different steps: becoming part of the mobilization potential‚ becoming target of the mobilization attempts‚ becoming motivated to participated and overcome
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Describe and explain variations between new and old social movements (12 marks) Social movements are groups or organisations that focus on particular political or social issues. The two main types of social movement‚ Old Social Movements and New Social Movements‚ share similarities but also have noticeable differences. Bagguley argues that Old Social Movements are mainly influenced by class and economic factors. Many OSMs take the form of Trade Unions. For example‚ there are several teachers
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“Breaking News! Indian citizen Mohandas Gandhi is organizing a protest to reduce British taxes on salt‚ 36 years after he made a compromise with the South African government about Indian suffrage. This was accomplished by what Gandhi and what other Hinduist followers consider satyagraha; or civil disobedience.” I switched the small‚ tattered‚ black and white TV off. I was amazed how one leader could bring down a strong government with a big military force‚ just with civil disobedience. Ever since
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Assess the sociological explanations for the growth of new religious movements. By: Amy Rashid Over the years‚ there has been a growth of new religious movements in the society. This growth can be explained in terms of why people chose to join the movements or in terms of wider social changes. Hence‚ in this essay‚ I shall discuss several sociological explanations for this occurrence. Firstly‚ Steve Bruce (1995‚ 1996) attributes the development of a range of religious institutions‚ including sects
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Melisse Valeton American History 1 8 November 2012 Antebellum Reform The antebellum period was a time of many reforms throughout the US. A change in the society and ones views on the US. During this period there were movements that a plethora of reformers used to change the US into a more democratic place. Reformers looked at the US as it having many evils that needed to be eliminated‚ such as slavery‚ alcohol‚ women rights and jails. They took many approaches and strategies in order to improve
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religious movements [16] New religious movements are always increasing. These movements have always existed but there was a big increase in the 20th century‚ especially since the 1960s. Roy Wallis categorized these NRM (Wallis‚ 1984). He divides new religious movements into three main groups. Like Troeltsch‚ the principal criterion he uses to categorize religious organizations in their relationship to the outside world. He therefore distinguishes between them according to whether the movement and its
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During the 1960s there was a brutally violent civil rights movement that was meant to end racial discrimination and segregation against African Americans. The civil rights movement was won in a way‚ there was no longer racial segregation‚ and they were gained other human rights such as the right to vote. The civil rights movement would not have been won without the efforts of people such as Rosa Parks‚ Martin Luther King Jr‚ John F Kennedy‚ Malcolm X‚ and Thurgood Marshall. For all the people
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