Abstract Attachment theory is concerned with the human relationship. Attachment develops right from the birth between the infant and primary care providers. Attachment forms the basis of human nature‚ temperament and behavior. Children who get appropriate attention right from the infancy and formative years engage and accomplish success in their endeavors. Attachment provided to the individual is depicted in their behavior‚ self-esteem and confidence which they display during adulthood. Childhood
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Attachment theory describes the common human need to cultivate long-lasting affectional bonds with primary caretakers. According to Corsini and Wedding (2014)‚ John Bowlby proposed that humans have an innate tendency to make strong affectional bonds and that separation or threat of separation of these bonds causes emotional distress‚ sadness‚ and in some cases more severe depression. A secure attachment comes from what the caretaker provides such as communication‚ security and availability. However
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discussion of John Bowl by’s theory of attachment‚ this is one of the most used theories in children’s social work today. I will then discuss the origins of attachment theory‚ with giving an overview of what attachment theory consists of. In addition I will critically analyse this theory by incorporating other theorist’s views. Further I will give a brief account of how Mary Ainsworth researched attachment and her outcomes and classifications‚ which strengthened and widened the theory. Finally I will discuss
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John Bowlby’s Theory Attachment is a strong and emotional bond that develops over time between two individuals that is reciprocal. 1. THE THEORY * Bowlby’s theory suggests that attachment is evolutionary and is needed to aid survival. * He did observational research to link orphans with psychological damage. * Babies are helpless and rely on adults. They make instinctive decisions because they haven’t actually learnt anything yet. Bowlby said that babies must be genetically programmed
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John Bowlby‚ the father of the Attachment Theory‚ has left an indelible mark in the field of Developmental Psychiatry‚ drawing most of his inferences from studies of infant interactions with others. Dissatisfied with traditional theories of infant-parent interactions‚ he turned to evolutionary biology‚ ethology‚ developmental psychology‚ cognitive science and control systems theory for inspiration (Cassidy‚ 1999). Bowlby asserts that children have this sort of attachment to their parents and a mother-child
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Evaluating Bowlby’s Theory of Attachment Bowlby (1969) proposed that millions of years of evolution had produced a behaviour that is essential to the survival chances of human infants. He believed that human babies are born helpless and totally independent on the primary caregiver producing the baby with food‚ warmth‚ shelter‚ for their well-being and survival – this helplessness and total independence on the primary caregiver acts as a social releaser making the caregiver have a caregiving reaction
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adaptiveness to behavior. Attachment is the strong emotional bond which develops between the infant and caregiver‚ it provides the infant with emotional security. It is said that by the second half of the first year‚ infants will have become attached to familiar people who have responded to their need for physical care and stimulation. How this attachment develops has been a topic of intense theoretical debate. There are many theories that try to explain attachment‚ but
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Discuss the implications of the quality of attention that is formed in infancy for relationships beyond infancy Secure and Insecure Attachment We discover who we are through having intimate relationships with others. We learn how others feel about life and find out how to accept our differences. The emotional security and warmth derived from an initial close relationship with a loving parent provides us with a "home base" from which we can venture to take the risks that are inevitably part of
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Attachment theory is a concept in developmental psychology that concerns the importance of "attachment" in regards to personal development. John Bowlby was the first Psychologist to experiment this childhood development that he believed depended heavily upon a child’s ability to form a strong relationship with at least one primary caregiver. Bowlby’s studies led him to believe that children needed someone dominant for support and reassurance. Without this relationship‚ Bowlby felt that children would
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emotional and cognitive development. Specifically‚ it managed to shape his belief about the connection between early infant separations with the mother and later maladjustment‚ and this led Bowlby to come up with his attachment theory. The mothers are the fundamental attachment figure of the child but this can also include father‚ grandparents‚ and
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