Kanban-an Integrated JIT System 1-0 INTRODUCTION Japanese are good at manufacturing. Just ask any global producers of automobiles‚ copiers‚ or personal electronics what happened in the 1980s. They will probably tell you how the Japanese captured a large share of the global-market by creating world-class standards in design‚ materials‚ and management. What is often overlooked is the attempt to understand how the Japanese industry succeeds at the services that support the manufacturing process (Krajewski
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Title: | Operations Management‚ 9/e and Principles of Operations Management‚ 7/e | Book Title: | Operations Management‚ 9/e and Principles of Operations Management‚ 7/e | Location on Site: | Chapter 16: Just-in-Time and Lean Operations > Self-Study Quizzes > Multiple Choice | Date/Time Submitted: | May 5‚ 2012 at 4:33 PM (UTC/GMT) | | Summary of Results | 24% Correct of 17 Scored items: 4 Correct: | 24% | 13 Incorrect: | 76% | | More information about scoring | | |
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Q1. Explain in brief the origins of Just In Time. Explain the different types of wastes that can be eliminated using JIT Ans. Just in Time (JIT) is a management philosophy aimed at eliminating waste and continuously improving quality. Credit for developing JIT as a management strategy goes to Toyota. Toyota JIT manufacturing started in the aftermath of World War II. Although the history of JIT traces back to Henry Ford who applied Just in Time principles to manage inventory in the Ford Automobile
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Just in time (JIT) is a production strategy that strives to improve a business return on investment by reducing in-processinventory and associated carrying costs. Just-in-time production method is also called the Toyota Production System. To meet JIT objectives‚ the process relies on signals or Kanban (看板 Kanban?) between different points in the process‚ which tell production when to make the next part. Kanban are usually ’tickets ’ but can be simple visual signals‚ such as the presence or absence
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c M t y - B a s e d Costing (ABC)‚ Just-in-Time (JIT)‚ T otal Quality M anagement (TQM)‚ a nd Quality Costs b I . .ITY-BASED COSTING Many companies use a traditional cost system such as job-order costing or process costing‚ or some hybrid of t he two. Using the traditional methods of assigning overhead costs to products using a single predetermined overhead rate based on any single activity measure can produce distorted product costs. The growth in the automation of manufacturing
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capital is becoming a major currency of modern commerce – Definition: The value of a firm’s network of relationships with its customers‚ suppliers‚ alliance partners‚ and internal sub-units • Companies are beginning to manage relationships‚ not just physical assets and intellectual property 2 Introduction • “Shrinking Core‚ Expanding Periphery” – As organizational boundaries are extended‚ organizational centers are shrinking • Companies are outsourcing more activities • Increase in partnerships
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cycle times. Now the manufacturers put pressures on their suppliers. One way to ensure quick turnaround is by holding inventory‚ but inventory costs can easily become prohibitive. A wiser approach is to make your production agile‚ able to adapt to changing customer demands. This can only be done by JUST IN TIME (JIT) philosophy. Taiichi Ohno‚ a former shop manager and eventually vice president of Toyota Motor Company‚ is the individual credited most for the with the development of just-in-time. It
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the quality of service‚ timeliness‚ service consistency and courtesy. 2. Utilizing Multifunction Workers – Assist with improving quality and customer service. 3. Reduced Turn Around time – The competition is steady among companies that provide services‚ so a company that uses JIT concepts reduces the turnaround time and increase their
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References: 1) Schniederjans‚.John R.Olson(1999) Advanced topics in Just in time. 2) Robert C (2005) Improving health care using Toyota lean production method. 3) Jane Marcean (1992) Reworking the world: oganisations‚ technologies and cultures in competitive perspectives. 4) Harold Kerzer (2006) Project management: A system to planning‚ scheduling and controlling 5) Available at http://www.toyotauk.com/main/download/pdf/Our%20approach%20to%20quality
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Just in time (JIT) is described as a philosophy‚ managerial concept or manufacturing strategy. It achieved fame in the late 1970’s through Taiichi Ohno and is used in many companies till this day especially automotive industries. Just in time was originally a practice of the Toyota motor company in Japan. Chakravorty and Atwater 1995 (cited in Singh and Ahija‚ 2015) suggest that the fundamental of Just in time philosophy is continuous improvement in process through removal of all types of waste.
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