aromatic benzene ring. The substituents being tested are aniline‚ anisole‚ acetamide (acetanilide)‚ and phenol. All four of these groups are either para or ortho activating. Bromination is the reaction that will be carried out. The melting point ranges of the final products will be taken in order to determine their identities and reactivity. It is predicted that substitution order from most to least reactive should be aniline‚ phenol‚ anisole‚ and acetamide. Theory: Regioselectivity and the rate
Premium Aromaticity Benzene Amide
Mapua Institute of Technology Organic Chemistry Laboratory 2 Final Report Factors Affecting the Relative Rates of Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Reaction Justiniano‚ Priscilla Raiza N. School of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry‚ Mapua Institute of Technology‚ Intramuros‚ Manila‚ Philippines Experiment No.1‚ Submitted on August 6‚ 2011 at N402. Abstract EXPERIMENT NUMBER ONE IS ALL ABOUT THE ELECTROPHILIC SUBSTITUTION OF AROMATIC COMPOUNDS. AROMATIC COMPOUNDS ARE THOSE ORGANIC
Premium Organic chemistry Solvent Chemical reaction
colorlessBoiling Point: 56.20CMelting Point: -95.30CDensity: 0.79 g/cm3 | Causes eye and skin irritation. May cause central nervous system depression. May cause liver and kidney damage. Causes respiratory tract irritation. Extremely flammable. | aniline | | Physical State: LiquidAppearance: oily - colorlessBoiling Point: 1840CMelting Point: -60CDensity: 1.0216 g/cm3 | Combustible. Hazardous in case of skin contact (irritant‚ permeator)‚ of eye contact (irritant)‚ of ingestion‚ of inhalation. Severe
Premium Respiratory system Inflammation Acetic acid
In this experiment‚ acetanilide‚ the crude product of acetylation of aniline and acetic anhydride‚ was used as the pure organic compound. Crude acetanilide underwent crystallization process using the preferred recrystallizing solvent‚ water. The crystallization process was when crude acetanilide was placed in hot water bath and was cooled after in an ice bath which would then yield to the formation of crystals of pure acetanilide. The percentage yield form the crude acetanilide was 94.59%. The percentage
Premium Solvent Solubility Oxygen
Title: Acetanilide Synthesis Objective: To synthesize Acetanilide by recrystallization. To check its purity by calculating its percent yield. Introduction: Aniline is a primary aromatic amine and weak base which forms salts with mineral acids. In acidic solution‚ nitrous acid converts aniline into a diazonium salt that is an intermediate in the preparation of a great number of dyes and other organic compounds of commercial interest. When aniline is heated
Premium Amine Acid Acetic acid
Purification of Acetanilide by Recrystallization Method Dupaya‚ Julian Victor M. Estacio‚ Jerwin Caesar A. Farnacio‚ Rebecca Ruth Gabito‚ Jose Luis F. Gallo‚ Cian Carlo M. Galvez‚ Joshua M. Group no.4‚ 2D-Medical Technology‚ Faculty of Pharmacy‚ University of Santo Tomas ABSTRACT Recrystallization is a method for purifying solid organic compounds. The process is dissolving the solid to be purified in a hot solvent and cooling the solution slowly‚ this allows impurities with different
Premium Solvent Solubility Acetic acid
Recrystallization Abstract: Technical grade aniline was reacted with acetic anhydride to give acetanilide a dark brown color‚ due to the presence of impurities. Crystallization of the crude product from water was combined with decolorization with activated carbon‚ furnished pure acetanilide as white flakes‚ melting point 112-115°C‚ yield 70.3%. Experimental: 2 grams of technical grade aniline and 15ml water were placed in a 125ml Erlenmeyer flask. Then‚ 2.5ml of acetic anhydride was
Premium Carbon Water Temperature
EXPERIMENT 5 - Preparation of Acetanilide Preparation and purification of Acetanilide [pic] Purpose: a) To synthesis acetanilide by reaction of aniline and acetic anhydride. b) To purify acetanilide by crystallization method from water c) Purity check by melting range Equipment / Materials and Hazars: hot plate beakers(150‚250mL) ice stirring rod spatula Büchner
Premium Solubility Acetic acid Solvent
RECRYSTALLIZATION OF ACETANILIDE ABSTRACT Recrystallization is the primary method for purifying solid organic compounds through the differences in solubility at different temperatures. In this experiment‚ a suitable solvent was first determined. Acetanilide was produced by acetylation of aniline with acetic anhydride. The crude acetanilide was dissolved in a solvent in a heating water bath. The hot solution was filtered and the filtrate‚ cooled slowly in an ice bath as crystals started forming
Premium Solvent Solubility Temperature
Organic Chemistry Laboratory ABSTRACT In this experiment‚ acetanilide was used as the pure organic compound. Acetylation of aniline and acetic anhydride yields the crude product or crude acetanilide. The crude acetanilide was purified by dissolving it in hot water and then the solution was cooled slowly by placing in an ice bath. The yielded crystals were pure acetanilide since molecules of other compounds present in the crude acetanilide were excluded from the growing crystal lattice. Lattice is
Premium Solvent Solubility Oxygen