experiment the objective was to perform a Diels-Alder reaction using cyclopentadiene and maleic anhydride to synthesize the product‚ cis-Norbornene-5‚6-endo-dicarboxylic anhydride. The Diels-Alder reaction is one of the most important reactions in organic chemistry and was first investigated by Otto Diels and Kurt Alder in Germany. It is a [4+2] concerted cycloaddition reaction which involves a diene and a dienophile. The Diel-Alder reaction are mainly used for creating new carbon-carbon bonds‚ mostly
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test tube D and E. The metal spreader was then sterilized again for any future uses. These plates for C‚ D‚ E‚ and the streaking plate were left upside down‚ taped and labeled with the section and lab ID number and then incubated for 2 days at 30 degrees Celsius and refrigerated until the following lab
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b) Write the anode and cathode half-reactions‚ and the net cell reaction for the above diagram. [ T/I / 2 ] Oxidation: Zn (s) Zn2+ (aq) + 2e- Reduction: Cu2+ (aq) +2e- Cu(s) Zn (s) + Cu2+ (aq) +2e- Zn2+ (aq) + 2e- + Cu(s) Zn (s) + Cu2+ (aq) Zn2+ (aq) + Cu(s) c) Write the cell notation for the above galvanic cell drawn. [ T/I / 1 ] Cu(s) | Cu2+(aq) || Zn 2+(aq) | Zn (s) d) Calculate the percent error of the cell potential for the above galvanic cell. Show all
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Single Displacement Reaction The objective of this experiment was to observe evidence of a reaction and to determine the chemical equation‚ if there is a reaction. In order for a reaction to occur‚ a metal strip must have evidence of black or grey deposits on the surface of the metal once dipped into the solution. The reactivity of an element is related to its tendency to lose or gain electrons. Three metal strips that were used are copper‚ lead and zinc as well as the solutions of silver nitrate
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mistake was made. Results Reaction time to a second word or non-word is influenced by the previous word or non-word. The null hypothesis stated that all pairs would have the same mean reaction time‚ regardless of whether the first string was a word or non-word. The alternative hypothesis stated that the mean reaction time for word-non-word pairs would be slower than non-word-word pairs‚ which would be equal to the mean reaction time for non-word-non-word pairs.
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this reaction at 25(C. A. 1020 kJ/mol B. -1.22 ( 103 kJ/mol C. 2.00 ( 103 kJ/mol D. -1.42 ( 103 kJ/mol E. -198 kJ/mol 2. For the reaction H2(g) + S(s) ( H2S(g)‚ (H( = -20.2 kJ/mol and (S( = +43.1 J/K·mol. Which of these statements is true? A. The reaction is only spontaneous at low temperatures. B. The reaction is spontaneous at all temperatures. C. (G( becomes less favorable as temperature increases. D. The reaction is spontaneous
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From the results recorded it was identified that activity A and C had exothermic reactions‚ whilst activity B had an endothermic reaction. Each of the activities had initially begun with 23.4/8/9oC‚ however‚ within one minute of adding the 2nd reactants‚ the results began showing‚ as seen from the graph. Activity A and C had risen in temperature‚ with A gaining 4oC and in total of 2 minutes having the temperature of 27.9oC along with C increasing by 2.2oC and within 2 minutes of the experiment having
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In order to first perform the reaction‚ 1.5 mL of 4-methylcyclohexanol was added to a pre-weighed 5mL conical vial. The conical vial was then weighed to find the actual mass of 4-methylcycloheaxanol. Then‚ 0.4mL of 85% phosphoric acid was added to the conical vial using a plastic pipet. Six drops of concentrated sulfuric acid was then added to the vial using a glass pipet. A spin vane was then added before adding the Hickman head‚ water condenser and a drying tube packed with calcium chloride to
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The purpose of this experiment was to determine the speed at which a reaction took place between an iodine and hydrogen peroxide solution. In addition to a change in concentration‚ a change in temperature and a catalyst variable was also introduced to conclude whether or not their presence affected the overall speed of the reaction. In order to determine the effects of these variables‚ several iodine and hydrogen peroxide reactions were prepared‚ (all at varying temperatures‚ volumes‚ and concentrations)
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Step 1: Pb (NO3) 2 (aq) + CaCl2 (aq) PbCl2 (aq) + Ca (NO3) 2 (aq) (double displacement reaction) According to the solubility guidelines lead (II) chloride (PbCl2) is a possible precipitate. This is because even though most chlorides are soluble‚ lead chloride is considered insoluble (p.2‚ Lesson 17). Step 2: PbCl2 ↔ Pb2+ + 2Cl- Q = [Pb2+] [Cl-] 2 Step 3: Ksp = 1.2 x 10-5 (from table 17.1‚ p.5) Step 4: V2 = 20.0 mL (volume of Pb (NO3)2) + 45.0 mL (volume of CaCl2) = 65.0
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