2000. Early Communication: Beyond Speech-Act Theory Anna Papafragou University of Pennsylvania 1. Introduction For the past two decades‚ speech-act theory has been one of the basic tools for studying pragmatics from both a theoretical and an experimental perspective. In this paper‚ I want to discuss certain aspects of the theory with respect to data from early communication in children. My aim will be to show that some of the central assumptions of the speech-act model of utterance comprehension
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Does freedom of speech still protect you today? In 1988‚ the case Texas v. Johnson‚ a protester named Gregory Johnson‚ grabbed an American flag and drenched it in kerosene‚ then proceeded to light it on fire. Desecrating the flag was illegal in Texas‚ so he was convicted one year in prison for this. This made Johnson and others argue that what he did was his right‚ due to freedom of speech‚ it was a political message‚ and it was legal to burn the flag in other cities. Johnson was justified in burning
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Ellen’s Commencement Speech Rhetorical Analysis Graduation caps fly into the air‚ cheers erupt‚ and diplomas are received. This is a typical graduation day. Not only did these ceremonial events take place for Tulane University’s class of 2009‚ but Ellen DeGeneres was there to congratulate them as well! This class was dubbed the "Katrina Class" for being survivors of the devastating Hurricane Katrina in 2005. Katrina was named one of the deadliest Hurricanes‚ causing more than 1‚836
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I have a voice and I’m not afraid to use it. Today freedom of speech and expression is a given right to those of us living in South Africa but there are still countries where this right is unheard of! I am fortunate to have been born into a democratic South Africa and to have the luxury of growing up in a home where I am able to exercise my opinion and have my voice heard. Freedom of speech and expression is one if the most precious rights individuals have. I believe each person is entitled to
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importance of free speech on college campuses. The Attorney General effectively uses the rhetorical strategies of logos‚ by citing facts and logical arguments; ethos‚ by citing experts’ opinions and elevated grammar; and pathos‚ allusions and anecdotal evidence; to convince his audience of the oppression of free speech on college campuses by the school board and ultimately the government. Initially Aristotle’s technique of logical appeal or logos is convincingly used in Sessions’ speech by intertwining
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unheeded. A child’s speech and language development follows a typical pattern. Language and speech disorders can exist together or by themselves. Speech is the sound that comes out of our mouths and when it is not understood by others there is a problem. Speech problems‚ such as stuttering and mispronunciation can be very frustrating. Language has to do with meanings‚ rather than sounds‚ language is a measure of intelligence and language delays are more serious than speech problems (McMinn‚ 2006)
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without a warrant but corporations have no privileges against self-incrimination. The government has greater leeway to regulate corporate speech. In 2010‚ Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission‚ the Supreme Court ruled that efforts to prevent corporations from spending money for political purposes violated first amendment rights (Shultz‚ 2013).
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Parkinson’s Disease Casual Order because the speech is describing of causes and effects To inform my audience about the major kinds of symbols used in Native American art Topical order because major kinds of symbols can be divided into subtopics To persuade my audience about that the state legislature should enact tougher laws to curb the problem of predatory lending to college students Problem-solution because a problem is introduced‚ and the speech also proposes a solution. To inform my audience
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I am one of many people who are unfortunate enough to develop a speech impediment in childhood. This article describes why these impediments may occur and how I went about achieving fluency. For the purpose of this article‚ I concentrate on the speech impediment known as stuttering. There are many reasons why people may develop a stutter‚ it can be as a result of bullying from school‚ an over aggressive member of the family‚ a shock reaction to an event such as a car crash‚ or it could be passed
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Deforestation Mitigation Strategies Tropical rainforests cover approximately thirty percent of the earth’s land area‚ around 2.5 million square miles‚ the size of the lower 48 states‚ despite the fact 80‚000 acres (32‚000) hectares are destroyed per day for economic reasons. Tropical rainforests are biodiversity hotspots. Rainforests are carbon sinks absorbing about half the carbon dioxide humans release into the atmosphere. Continued deforestation will affect the entire world with the ecological
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