EU CITIZENSHIP 1. THE SCOPE OF THE RIGHTS TO FREE MOVEMENT (a) EU CITIZENSHIP: “EU Citizenship rights once given‚ cannot be denied or claimed to be abused” The free movement of persons is said to be one of the four fundamental freedoms of European Union law‚ along with the free movement of goods‚ services‚ and capital‚ and one of the essential components of the internal market. i) The primary legislation: Treaty on European Union (Lisbon consolidated): Art 3 (2): “The Union
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of the states involved‚ which is not applicable with the development of the EU. Representatives of the neo-liberal institutionalism see the EU‚ therefore‚ as a strong indication that intergovernmental institutions can not only serve for security concerns of individual countries to maximize their relative profit. They can also develop a power structure independent of their members. A possible accession of Turkey to the EU was always matter in Europe since the establishment of the EEC in the year
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far have EU membership and devolution affected UK parliamentary sovereignty? Yes‚ big impact on PS Devolution EU Membership Scotland: Scottish Parliament granted powers to make primary legislation in selected areas‚ i.e. general laws‚ and able to grant powers to other localised bodies Scottish executive have ability to: -formulate policy+legislation -negociate for funds with Westminster -liaise w/British govt when there are overlapping functions -negociate with institutions of the EU -oversee
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The First Transcontinental Railroad (known originally as the "Pacific Railroad" and later as the "Overland Route") was a railroad line built in the United States between 1863 and 1869 by the Central Pacific Railroad of California and the Union Pacific Railroad that connected its statutory Eastern terminus at Council Bluffs‚ Iowa/Omaha‚ Nebraska[1][2] (via Ogden‚ Utah and Sacramento‚ California) with the Pacific Ocean at Alameda‚ California on the southern shore of San Francisco Bay opposite San Francisco
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1st Executive Summary In 1970 congress created the National Railroad Passenger Corporation to provide some of the best passenger rail service provided in the United States. Today‚ National Railroad is looking in to a new line of trains that are much faster and will cut today’s commuting times substantially. However‚ they are facing 3 different options for funding this new acquisition. One of the options is to issue new bonds and therefore borrow the money and purchase these trains. The
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In 1957 the EU was fashioned to elevate the living standards of its members by encouraging peace‚ democracy and equality for the countries that had joined the partnership. Its aims were to end war and repair the division of the European continent. It has become a unique economic and political partnership consisting of 27 European countries with around 500 million inhabitants (see figure 1 in appendix). This map shows the 27 (coloured) EU countries (Grey
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European act became law among member states of EU Goal: To remove barriers to cross border trade & investment within confines of EU Benefits: Increased competition & corresponding reduction in prices Jan1‚ 1999: EU’s member states adopted Euro as common currency Benefits: Would make it easy for the European consumers to compare prices across nations leading to harmonization of prices within Euro Zone Reason for Persistence of price differentials within EU Since 1985: Block Exemption Clause:
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Chapter 1 Early post-war period In 1945‚ a family standing almost anywhere in Europe found themselves in a nation which was‚ or had recently been: (a) ruled by a brutal fascist dictator‚ (b) occupied by a foreign army or (c) both. As a direct result of these governmental failures‚ tens of millions of Europeans were dead and Europe’s economy lay in ruins. Worse yet‚ the Second World War was not an isolated historical event. If the parents were middle-aged‚ it would have been their second experience
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Eu – Free movement of persons Essay – Ques 1 Question states that the free movement of persons is just for economic purposes. Argument: not all on economic purposes but also help to improve working conditions and opportunities and in conclusion both of these purposes. Functional interpretation * The granting of individual rights are incidental and just a way of ensuring that the commodity of labour can be imported and exported to suit the demands of European capital and so that it can take
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The Underground Railroad One of the most shameful periods in history was the institution of slavery in the nineteenth century 2. Slavery was a divided issue in the 1800’s. Most slaves brought to America were known as low class people who could bring no good‚ but history fails to state that many of the slaves who came were people of many trades‚ ambitions‚ as well as determinations. The Underground Railroad had its earliest beginnings with runaway slaves fleeing from the Southern United States
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