and has gained some unrealized profits. He sees a bullish economy returning in the near future but would like to ensure that his profits are maintained even through minor volatility for the next six months. He plans to do this through investing in options and is considering several different strategies. 1. Assessment of the Six-Month Outlook for the Market Only four years prior to Michael’s considerations‚ there was a significant market crash lowering the average value of the Toronto Stock Exchange
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Option Trading Strategies and Their Effectiveness in the Indian Market The project starts with introduction to: * Overview of Derivatives and mainly Options. * The working and mechanics of options and how they help in hedging and trading. * History of Options with respect to Global & Indian Markets. * The advantages of Options The project mainly aims to cover the conceptual and theoretical background of the study including option terminology‚ option payoffs‚ payoff profiles
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International Capital Market (3IM) Lecture 9 Option versus Stock Investments • Could a call option strategy be preferable to a direct stock purchase? • Suppose you think a stock‚ currently selling for $100‚ will appreciate. • A 6-month call costs $10 (contract size is 100 shares). • You have $10‚000 to invest. • Strategy A: Invest entirely in stock. Buy 100 shares‚ each selling for $100. • Strategy B: Invest entirely in at-the-money call options. Buy 1‚000 calls‚ each selling for $10. (This would
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in this case to structure the valuation of sequel options to tailor it for the Black-Scholes approach‚ to valuing Call options on a Stock with a traded market value process? In particular‚ what numbers should be assigned to: • • • • The “primitive asset value” underlying sequel value (on average)‚ for a “representative” (scale adjusted) film; The exercise price for a sequel option to be executed; The relevant time horizon (maturity) of sequel options; The variance rate of the underlying asset values/returns
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general terms‚ Sally’s Executive Stock Option decision. You should recognize this as an NPV problem that compares alternative future cash flows. What is the NPV of the cash alternative? The cash alternative being referred to here is the Telstar Communications option tranche on offer‚ the present value of which needs to be compared with that of the cash option. • • PV [Cash Option]: $5‚000.000 PV [Stock Options]: $11‚724.000 • Calculated using Black Scholes Option Valuation Model (approach / methodology
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the changes occur. Regarding stock options‚ fair value is determined using an option-pricing model that takes into account the stock price at the grant date‚ the exercise price‚ the expected life of the option‚ the volatility of the underlying stock and the expected dividends on it‚ and the risk-free interest rate over the expected life of the option. Under the provisions of the statement 123 of the FASB it is a requirement that companies report stock options on the income statement as an expense
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how you estimated the inputs to the B-S formula. a. Asset value b. Exercise price c. Volatility of asset returns d. Time to maturity e. Risk-free rate HINT: Note that the time to maturity of the options is when uncertainty is resolved not necessarily when the
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Trading volatility is nothing new for option traders. Most option traders rely heavily on volatility information to choose their trades. For this reason‚ the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE) Volatility Index‚ more commonly known by its ticker symbol VIX‚ has been a popular trading tool for option and equity traders since its introduction in 1993. Until recently‚ traders used regular equity or index options to trade volatility‚ but many quickly realized that this was not the best method. On Feb
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CHAPTER 9 Mechanics of Options Markets Practice Questions Problem 9.8. A corporate treasurer is designing a hedging program involving foreign currency options. What are the pros and cons of using (a) the NASDAQ OMX and (b) the over-the-counter market for trading? The NASDAQ OMX offers options with standard strike prices and times to maturity. Options in the over-the-counter market have the advantage that they can be tailored to meet the precise needs of the treasurer. Their disadvantage
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inherent in the option investment strategies‚ please perform the following analyses for call and put options on Lotus’s common stock that mature in February 1994 and that have an exercise price of $55 per share. a. Compute net profits and losses per share (actual dollar profit and losses‚ not rates of return) at expiration (February 19‚ 1994) for the following investment strategies: Buying a call option on Lotus’s stock; Writing a call option on Lotus’s common stock; Buying a put option on Lotus’s
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