org/wiki/Astro_Holdings_Sdn_Bhd Astro (Malaysian satellite television) Employee stock option. (2013). Retrieved 7 March 2013‚ from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employee_stock_option Arthur‚ L Sidhu‚ B. K. (2012). What can astro do for its employees? Retrieved 7 March 2013‚ from http://biz.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2012/11/9/business/12295303&sec=business Wind‚ M Sanjay. (2009). Advantages and disadvantages of stock option. Retrieved 7 March 2013‚ from http://tradingresource.blogspot.com/2009/12/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-stock
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instruments are the following: * Recommendation from Yahoo‚ TD Ameritrade and other websites. * Price pattern * High or moderate P/E ratio * Seasons (spring‚ summer‚ fall and winter) for the commodities * Class lessons on option for option strategies I used the seasons to buy 2000 of iPath S&P GSCI Crude Oil Total Return Index ETN and 10 April futures on gaz. I used the thought that as we were still in winter when the project began that people would use more
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and ECX have been owned by Climate Exchange PLC‚ a publicly traded company listed on the AIM division of the London Stock Exchange. ECX manages the product development and marketing for ECX Carbon Financial Instruments (ECX CFIs) futures and options contracts‚ listed and admitted to trading on the ICE Futures electronic platform. ECX/ICE Futures is the most liquid‚ pan-European platform for carbon emissions trading‚ attracting over 80% of the exchange-traded volume in the market. ECX emissions
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row of diagrams in Figure 20.6 shows the payoffs for the strategy: Buy a share of stock and buy a put. The second row of Figure 20.6 shows the payoffs for the strategy: Buy a call and lend an amount equal to the exercise price. E27‚ Page 550: Solution: Consider each company in turn‚ making use of the put-call parity relationship: Value of call + Present value of exercise price = Value of put + Share price Drongo Corp. Here‚ the left-hand side [$52 + ($50/1.05) = $99.62] is less than
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UVA-F-1339 Version 2.6 CORNING‚ INC.: ZERO COUPON CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES DUE NOVEMBER 8‚ 2015 (A) On November 8‚ 2000‚ Corning announced that it would issue $2.7 billion in zero-coupon convertible debentures priced at $741.923 per $1‚000 principal amount. The initial public offering (IPO) price yielded 2% per annum to maturity‚ compounded semiannually. A summary of terms is given in Exhibit 1. Concurrent with the offering‚ Corning also conducted a separate public offering of 30 million shares of
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Body…………………………………………………………………… .2-9 3.1 Transaction exposure………………………………………………………2-3 3.2 Three Hedges………………………………………………………………3-9 3.3.1 Forwards……………………………………………………………4-6 3.3.2 Futures……………………………………………………………..6-8 3.3.3 Currency option……………………………………………………8-9 3. Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………………...………….11-13 Introduction In the period of crisis the volatility of foreign exchange is the key element to be consider in the risk management strategy in multinational corporations
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References: Batchvarov‚ Alexander and Nicolas Gakwaya (2006)‚ “Principles and Structures of Islamic Finance‚” Merrill Lynch‚ European Structured Finance –ABS (8 September)‚ London. Black‚ Fischer and Myron Scholes (1973)‚ “The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities‚” Journal of Political Economy‚ Vol. 81‚ No. 3‚ 637-54. El-Qorchi‚ Mohammed (2005)‚ “Islamic Finance Gears Up‚” Finance and Development‚ International Monetary Fund (IMF)‚ Vol. 42‚ No. 4 (December)‚ 46-9. Iqbal‚ Zamir and
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HEC Paris Financial Markets Spring 2012 Final Exam “Cheat Sheet” 0. Basic Statistics (a) Consider an n-outcome probability space with probabilities p1 ‚ p2 ‚ . . . ‚ pn . Consider two discrete random variables X and Y with outcomes (X1 ‚ X2 ‚ . . . ‚ Xn ) and (Y1 ‚ Y2 ‚ . . . ‚ Yn ). 2 The we have the following formulas for means (µX ‚ µY )‚ variance (σX )‚ standard deviation (σX )‚ covariance (σX‚Y )‚ and correlation (ρX‚Y ) µX = EX = E(X) = p1 X1 + p2 X2 + · · · + pn Xn µY = EY = E(Y ) =
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project alone. The option for Penelope to make the follow-on investments can be treated as a call option. Therefore‚ we evaluated the expected value of the second-generation project by using Black-Scholes. If Penelope wanted to justify investing in the first-generation project by investing in the second-generation project‚ they would need the total APV equal or greater than zero‚ which means the sum of NPV of the first-generation project (- $3‚370‚071) and value of the call option to make the follow-on
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paper analyzing the risk exposure and risk management of a company or industry. Guidelines for this research project are given at the end of this syllabus. Course Subject and Objectives This course focuses on forward contracts‚ futures contracts‚ options and swaps. By the end of the term students will learn how these contracts work‚ how they are used for risk management‚ and how they are priced. This subject belongs to the field of quantitative finance and traditionally it is referred to as “financial
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