The objective of the study is to explain the Islamic economic in general and public finance in particular which is aligned with the development of Islamic economy in today’s world. The literature in Islamic public finance is rich both in terms of coverage as well as scope of analytical content. Islamic public finance has been discussed and being practiced by the Muslim scholars ages ago. The elements in Islamic public finance can be gauged by numerous instructions in the Quran. It is heartening
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A THREE DIMENSIONAL APPROACH TO THE PUBLIC- PRIVATE DISTINCTION Paul M. Schoenhard Paul Schoenhard is a graduate from Harvard Law School and he focuses his practice on patent litigation in federal courts. He also has a technical background in mathematics and computer science. Paul’s litigation experience spans cases relating to consumer electronics‚ computer software‚ internet-related technologies‚ telecommunications‚ and semiconductors. In addition to his active practice‚ Paul
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Competitiveness Index GDP Gross Domestic Product GDR Global Depository Receipt GoP Government of Pakistan HBL Habib Bank Limited IFI International Finance Institution IMF International Monetary Fund IPO Initial Public Offering IPP Independent Power Producers MCA Monopoly Control Authority MTDF Medium Term Development Framework KESC Karachi Electric Supply Corporation KPT Karachi Port Trust KSE Karachi Stock Exchange NCBs
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What is the New Public Management? And how has it expressed itself in the workings of public bureaucracies in the Caribbean? Introduction During the last twenty years‚ various public administrations of countries in Europe‚ North America‚ Latin America and the Caribbean‚ were characterised by a practical reform movement defined by Hood (1991) as the New Public Management (NPM). This is documented by other scholars such as Gernod Gruening (1998)[1]‚ and Paul Sutton (2003). Throughout the
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various meanings‚ concepts of and ideas on Public Administration as a field of study and practice. Some well-known definitions of Public administration: “ By public administration is meant‚ in common usage‚ the activities of the executives branches of national‚ state & local government” -Herbert A. Simon “Public administration is the direction‚ coordination & control of many persons to achieve some purpose or objective” - L.D. White “Public administration is the action part of the government
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There is a plethora of definitions when it comes to describing public relations. According to www.prsa.org‚ “Public relations is a strategic communication process that builds mutually beneficial relationships between organizations and their publics.” Public relations deals with planning. Planning for the promotion of goods‚ services and the images of organizations in the eyes of the public. Public relations professionals work to build long-term relationships among individuals and institutions.
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courses of actions used to solve these problems are known as public policy. Public Policy can be described as a process that includes seven different steps. These seven steps are used to then tackle domestic problems in our country such as health care‚ education‚ and the environment. The first step in the policy-making process is problem recognition. For there to be a policy‚ there must first be a problem or issue troubling the public that causes them to seek the help of government officials. The
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icDefinitions of Public Relations 1. MEXICO STATEMENT Public relations is the Art and Social Science of analyzing trends‚ predicting their consequences‚ counseling organizational leaders‚ and implementing planned programs of action which serve both the organizations and the public interest. 2. PUBLIC RELATIONS NEWS Public relations is the Management Function which evaluates public attitudes‚ identifies the policies and procedures of an individual or organization with the Public Interest‚ and
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Accounting for public heritage facilities – assets or liabilities of the government? The Authors Allan D. Barton‚ Department of Commerce‚ Faculty of Economics and Commerce‚ Australian National University‚ Canberra‚ Australia Acknowledgements The author wishes to thank three anonymous referees for their constructive comments on earlier drafts of the paper. Abstract Public heritage facilities – national parks‚ art galleries‚ museums and so on – are now required by professional accounting
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the Australian Government towards the funding of the public schools is unfair and unrealistic. The public schools are often known for catering the students from low socio-economic families. There are huge differences in learning outcomes across social groups challenging Australia’s claim of the fair education system (Lamb‚ 2015). The commonwealth and state government have increased the funding to private schools while cutting the funding to public schools (Save Our Schools (c)‚ 2016). If the federal
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