laboratory III. First General Psychology Textbook: William James in 1890 IV. Psychology as an academic discipline Human Development: Emerging Views 1. Belief in Predetermined Development - notion that development was biologically predetermined A. Gesell: Maturational unfolding (1920s) B. Gates: Memory skills and experience Looked into memory development. Gave four year olds repeating digits for 78 days. Practice on memory for weeks. He compared them to children who had not gotten
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Behavior → Think‚ Feel‚ Act Overt → Seen Action Covert → Action not seen such as day dreaming Observation → Hypothesis Sever Psychopaths No remorse ( No conscience ) We have senors in our brain that tells us to stop before we do something that will cause remorse Optimism → rewires brain to be more positive History 1879 weant was the first person who decided to study human behavior in the lab World War 1 & 2 → important for the public to be supportive/ tried to convince the
Free Motivation Human behavior Abraham Maslow
The stages As I said earlier‚ for Freud‚ the sex drive is the most important motivating force. In fact‚ Freud felt it was the primary motivating force not only for adults but for children and even infants. When he introduced his ideas about infantile sexuality to the Viennese public of his day‚ they were hardly prepared to talk about sexuality in adults‚ much less in infants! It is true that the capacity for orgasm is there neurologically from birth. But Freud was not just talking about orgasm
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Review Questions Introduction to Psychology Social Psychology; Describe the difference between personal and situational attributions in explaining behavior. What is the Fundamental Attribution Error‚ and how is it related to these types of attributions? Personal attributions- also know as internal or dispositional attributions‚ are explanations that refer to things within people‚ such as abilities‚ traits‚ moods‚ or efforts. Situational attributions- external attributions‚ refer to
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Theory THE PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY Background Before the development of the psychological view point in terms of understanding‚ the human behaviour‚ in the late 18th Century and Mid 19th Century by Mesmer‚ Dr. John Breur‚ Dr. Jean Charcot among others. Psychological disorders and disturbances was mainly looked at from the perspective of the demon existence and from poorly medical/biological point of view. However‚ some development in the patients who exhibited this symptom could not be explained
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stimulus or event capable of producing physical or emotional stress. Select one: a. catastrophe b. coping mechanism c. uplift d. stressor Question 3 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Flag question Question text According to Freud’s psychosexual stages of development‚ successful resolution of the Oedipus complex leads to _____ Select one: a. a little boy’s identification with his father. b. privilege envy. c. a little boy’s identification with his mother. d. a little girl’s identification with her
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(i) In Module 8.1‚ the three areas of development are explained as Physical‚ Cognitive and Psychosocial developments and what that involves‚ Physical development is the growth and changes in the body and brain‚ this includes the senses‚ motor skills‚ health‚ and wellness. An example would be learning to walk‚ using utensils‚ and body changes like hitting puberty. Secondly‚ Cognitive development is said to be learning‚ attention‚ memory‚ language‚ thinking‚ reasoning‚ and creativity. An example would
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Case Study 1 – Sigmund Freud It is Friday night. Hank is sitting in his apartment eating a pint of Ben and Jerry’s Cherry Garcia ice cream and contemplating this past week‚ which has been stressful. He is five feet six inches tall and weighs 250 pounds. Today he saw a therapist about his weight for the first time‚ something he had been considering after yet another woman decided not to continue a relationship with him. After just two dates‚ Sally told Hank they should not see each other anymore
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different principles of counseling for children than adults. d. None of the above. 9. Possibly the most important outcome for counseling occurs when a client: (17) a. is able to cope with the stresses and conflicts of his or her growth and development. b. feels good about himself or
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Psychoanalysis By Priyanka Katrela S Transactional analysis Ego states: For Freud‚ the ego is "the representative of the outer world to the id. In other words‚ the ego represents and enforces the reality-principle whereas the id is concerned only with the pleasure-principle. Whereas the ego is oriented towards perceptions in the real world‚ the id is oriented towards internal instincts; whereas the ego is associated with reason and sanity‚ the id belongs to the passions. The ego‚ however‚ is never
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