FOUNDATIONS OF SOCIAL WORK The first module in Theoretical Foundations of Social Work deals with the theories of human development‚ which explains the concepts of: The Stages of Psychosexual Development and Defense Mechanisms by Sigmund Freud‚ the Stages of Psychosocial Development by Erik Erickson‚ Humanistic Approach by Maslow‚ Stages of Cognitive Development by Piaget and Moral Development by Kohl Berg. As a social worker‚ the reviewer doesn’t have to think twice before saying that these concepts are
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Psychoanalytic Aspects of Personality [psy/250 ch. 3 notes] Psychoanalytic Sigmund Freud’s basic approach to understanding personality The Unconscious and Therapeutic Techniques Hysteria A term used for various forms of mental illness for which no organic cause could be found and which could sometimes be cured by psychological and social influences Hypnosis A process by which a person is induced into a trance state where action is partially under the control of another person
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Oral The first stage of personality development where libido is centered in a baby’s mouth. It gets much satisfaction from putting all sorts of things in its mouth to satisfy libido‚ and thus its id demands. Which at this stage in life are oral‚ or mouth orientated‚ such as sucking‚ biting‚ and breast-feeding. Freud said oral stimulation could lead to an oral fixation in later life. We see oral personalities all around us such as smokers‚ nail-biters‚ finger-chewers‚ and thumb suckers. Oral
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inappropriate actions towards a more acceptable or harmless object/ person instead. VI. Denial- Many people exhibit this defense mechanism‚ which is the denial of painful events in an effort to protect themselves. 3a. Freud developed five psychosexual stages of development‚ the first being the oral stage lasting up to 18 months from birth‚ the second was the anal stage from 18-36 months‚ the third being the phallic stage during years 3-6‚ the fourth was the latency stage from age six until puberty and
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produced several perspectives in grid format‚ some of which he advocated be used as worksheets. He viewed his concept as an evolving work in progress. This summary attempts to show the main points of the Erikson psychosocial crisis theory of human development. More detail follows this overview. Erikson’s psychosocial crisis stages (syntonic v dystonic) | Freudian psycho- sexual stages | life stage / relationships / issues | basic virtue and second named strength (potential positive outcomes from each
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PSYCHOANALITIC THERAPY Psychoanalytic theories describe normative social and emotional development and explain individual development pathways and variations from this norm. Sigmund Freud was the originator of psychoanalysis. His views have influence the views of most of the contemporary theories. The aim of psychoanalysis therapy is to release repressed emotions and experiences‚ to make the unconscious conscious. Psychoanalysis divides the personality in three systems: Id: is the
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Task 1: Psychodynamic approach P1 – Explain the principle psychological perspectives. M1 – Assess different psychological approaches to study. Sigmund Freud developed an approach which was the first psychological approach that elucidated behaviour. Freud discovered the psychoanalysis‚ which is a technique for curing mental illness and also a theory which explains human behaviour. Psychoanalysis is recognised as the talking cure. Normally‚ Freud would inspire his patients to talk freely (on
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“Evaluate the extent to which Freud’s theory of psychosexual development can help us to understand a client’s presenting issue?” Freud is the founding father of Psychoanalysis. Sigmund Freud was born in Freiberg‚ Morovia in 1856. The family moved to Vienna in 1865 and Freud went to Vienna University‚ planning to study law but joined the medical faculty instead and studied to be a physician. He studied philosophy‚ physiology and zoology. Freud started work in a psychiatric unit a t Vienna in 1882
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to talk about what happened how you were feeling ect to bring these memories back making them very real‚ making it easier to deal with them. The final key feature is Freud’s view of the psychosexual stages of development. He says humans pass through a series of discrete psychosexual stages of development. These stages are the oral stage‚ the anal stage‚ the phallic stage‚ the latency stage and the genital stage. At each of these stages‚ pleasure is focussed on a particular part of the body. Too
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Augusto Gabriel R. Tan Mr. E. P. Salazar Composition IV 18 January‚ 2013 “Oral Fixation: Revenge and Insanity” I. Introduction Hamlet is known to be one of the most complex characters that Shakespeare has ever written. Hamlet is such an enigmatic character because there is always more to his being than what the other characters in the play can see (Alexander Crawford‚ Web). Shakespeare was able to create a personality which is emotional‚ intellectual yet rash and judgmental and shows the
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