SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY The study of the manner in which the personality‚ attitudes‚ motivations‚ and behavior of the individual influence and are influenced by social groups http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/social%20psychology According to psychologist Gordon Allport‚ social psychology is a discipline that uses scientific methods "to understand and explain how the thought‚ feeling and behavior of individuals are influenced by the actual‚ imagined or implied presence of other human beings"
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History of Psychology Modern psychology is a science that it continually being researched and added to. Psychology predates the 19th century and includes roots into early philosophy. Looking closely one can identify philosophers that related to the beginnings of psychology‚ identify major philosophers that historically relate to the beginnings psychology as a formal discipline and how the development of the science of psychology changed during the 19th century. A philosopher that could easily
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Fields in Psychology | Definition | Abnormal Psychology | It is the study of abnormal behavior. It is actually a branch of psychology that deals with the study of abnormal behavioral patterns and their causes. | Psychology of Addiction | A complete dependence on a certain substance or drug is known as addiction. Both physiological and psychological factors can lead to addiction. The psychology of addiction analyzes these factors and attempts to find ways of controlling addiction. The study of
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Foundations of Psychology PSY300 January 14‚ 2013 Dan Erickson Ph.D. Foundations of Psychology Psychology represents a science that studies mental process as well as behaviors. To best understand mental processes and behaviors four major psychological schools of thoughts are applied; psychodynamic‚ behavioral‚ cognitive as well as evolutionary perspectives. Psychology has developed over years from having beginnings relating to philosophy to expanded studies of biopsychology. The four major
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Educational Psychology The term ‘psychology’ generally refers to the study of human behavior based on various mental functions that are taking place within an individual or group of individuals. Educational psychology is the systematic study of teaching --learning process. In the words of Crow and Crow‚ “ Educational Psychology describes and explains the learning experiences of an individual from birth through old age.” Peel defines it as ‘the science of education.
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Developmental psychology Also known as human development‚ is the scientific study of systematic psychological changes that occur in human beings over the course of their life span. Originally concerned with infants and children the field has expanded to include adolescence‚ adult development‚ and the entire life span. This field examines change across a broad range of topics including motor skills and other psycho-physiological processes; cognitive development involving areas such as problem solving
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Normal psychology is the study that gives focus on the normal or average human behavior according to the socially acceptable behaviors‚ practices and traits. In contrast‚ abnormal psychology is the study that deals with unusual human behaviors that people deem are against the socially accepted behaviors and that includes mental disorders. Differentiating the two however‚ needs careful study because it involves human judgment which may or may not be necessarily correct. To aptly define and contrast
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Positive Psychology Martin Seligman is considered the father of positive psychology (Friedman & Schustack‚ 2012). Positive psychology pertains to helping people live happier and healthier lives (Friedman & Schustack‚ 2012). Seligman and Csikszentmihalyi states that “positive psychology at the subjective level is about valued [sic] subjective experiences‚” such as “well-being‚ contentment‚ satisfaction (in the past)‚ hope and optimism (for the future) and flow and happiness (in the present)”
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Introduction: The History of Psychology Philosophical Background Psychology has no definite‚ absolute beginning‚ but there is speculation that early humans were curious about human nature. Serious study of the human psyche began in ancient times‚ with ancient philosophers began to record their findings and thoughts about behavior and the nature of the human mind. The name psychology ’ is from the two Greek roots‚ psyche and logos‚ which mean "mind" and "study‚" respectively. Psychological thought
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What is Psychology? Introducing Psychology History of Psychology Scientific study of behavior and the mind Scientific Behavior Mind Philosophical roots Physiological roots y g Psychological roots Cognitive revolution Artificial Intelligence (AI) Turing test Connectionism Research methods in Psychology Kharkhurin. General Psychology: Introducing Psychology and its Methods 1 Plato (427 – 347 B.C.) Kharkhurin. General Psychology: Introducing Psychology and its Methods
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