contrast how the psychodynamic and person-centred approaches to counselling understand the person‚ and how these two approaches explain psychological distress experienced by individuals. In part 2 reflect on and write about which of the two models appeals most to you and why? INTRODUCTION Psychodynamic and person-centred approaches to counselling have many differences in the way they understand the person and explain psychological distress. Part one below reviews both approaches separately‚ followed
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Today was an interesting class on the Three Approaches to Instruction. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages. In my opinion you cannot use one approach alone. For some younger age children the Humanistic and Cognitive approach have to be incorporated with the Behavioural. According to The Cognitive approach‚ one needs prior knowledge and experience. For example‚ to be able to teach a class of kindergartners or first graders a teacher can see that the students do not have much prior knowledge
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In this essay I will outline two approaches in psychology‚ compare and contrast them as well discussing the nature and nurture debate regarding both approaches. I will be examining a theorist from each approach outlining and evaluating his theory including the positive alltributes along with the negative. Finally I will include a therapy from each theorist and approach. The Behaviourist approach focuses on the concept of explaining behaviour by observation‚ and the belief that our environment
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include) Psychoanalytic/Psychodynamic: This set of approaches derives from Freudian theory. It focuses on the unconscious mechanisms that drive human emotions and behaviors. Childhood experiences and memories figure prominently in these approaches‚ as they are thought to drive each person’s psychological development. Psychoanalytic approaches are the most traditional; utilizing Freud’s initial ideas about the defense mechanisms and structure of personality. Psychodynamic approaches (such as Object-Relations
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something horrible and violent like that? Each of the psychologists views provide different aspects and alternate explanations for why this offenders actions occurred‚ sometimes even explanations to the point of understanding the mind of a criminal. A biological psychologist specifically focuses on the genetics and physiological side of the story. Biology itself refers to the make-up of each individual person‚ most of the time stemming off from his or her parents‚ grand-parents or even great-grand-parents
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Behavioural This is one of the very early approaches to understanding human behaviour; this was developed internally by Thorndike‚ Watson and Pavlov in the 19th century (Nicolson‚ Bayne 1990). Behaviourists are concerned with the questions relating to the conditions and events surrounding the behaviour‚ looking at the gaps in learnt behaviour‚ environment aspects‚ watching how they react. (Nicolson‚ Bayne 1990) This theory can be applied to John in the case study; he displays aggressive behaviour
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nature of people very much follows a humanistic approach. I think that people are good‚ for the most part‚ and have deep desires to further enhance their lifestyles; but unfortunately‚ the choices we make in life sometimes have consequences that alter our reality from our preferred paths (McLeod‚ 2015). Therefore‚
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For example‚ the biological model and the psychodynamic model take very different approaches on understanding thoughts and emotions. All models are unique and similar to each other‚ but the biological model and psychodynamic model seem to be the most extreme when compared to each other. The biological model takes on more of a medical perspective‚ which is somewhat self-explanatory in its title. It takes its roots in human biological or genetic makeup. The main focus of the biological approach is the
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irreparable gashes. Psychodynamic perspective presents the unconscious mind‚ a hidden abyss churning within us‚ that houses unknown forces and conflicts which influence our behavior. We supposedly hold little to no control over such powerful urges. From the first breath taken as newborns‚ humans possess sinful natures and desires within themselves‚ “The heart is more deceitful than all else and is desperately sick; who can understand it? (Jeremiah 17:9)” However‚ contrary to the psychodynamic
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However‚ as the unofficial “humanistic” approach gained momentum in the field‚ it received a lot of warning and criticisms. For example‚ in the 1960’s when there was a great emphasis on peace and justice from the ending of recent wars‚ Carl Rogers warned that the approach would not become permanent if it was made into a protest movement. The humanistic approach needed to be taken seriously‚ and if psychologists treated it as a “fad”‚ then the community will treat it as such as well. In order for
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