COGNITIVE LEARNING THEORY COGNITIVE LEARNING: Cognitive learning is defined as the acquisition of knowledge and skill by mental or cognitive processes‚ the procedures we have for manipulating information ’in our heads’. Cognitive processes include creating mental representations of physical objects and events‚ and other forms of information processing. But what does it mean? To most people probably very little. Essentially what ’cognition’ means is ’to know’‚ gaining knowledge through thought
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Social Cognitive Theory Social Cognitive Theory Albert Bandura’s social cognitive theory is the framework for learning‚ based on the relationship between behavior‚ personal factors‚ and factors in the environment (Institute for Dynamic Educational Advance). Factors for social cognitive theory are based on a social or physical environment. Social environments encompass friends‚ colleagues‚ and family. Physical environments could run the gamut as vast as a particular food
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The Humanistic Perspective The humanistic perspective in psychology says that we are responsible for our actions when it comes to violence. I believe that the humanistic perspective is the best way to describe the actions of violence. There are many examples of this that have been studied that support this perspective. Some examples of violence that support this perspective include Joel Rifkin‚ the two kids thrill kill. Humanistic psychology is the constructive view of human self-determination
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considered a social institution. This social institution is one that can be applied to all three sociological theories which are functionalism‚ conflict‚ and interactionism. The first sociological theory is functionalism. A functionalism perspective is a “sociological approach that emphasizes the way in which the parts of a society are structured to maintain its stability.” (Schaefer‚ 2009) This simply means for in the instance of a family that the family in a whole is stable because each family
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Abstract An analysis of the history of cognitive psychology. Including key ideas‚ contributors‚ trends‚ etc. History of Cognitive Psychology According to G. Miller of Princeton University‚ cognitive psychology is an approach to psychology that emphasizes internal mental processes. So‚ “since the beginning of experimental psychology in the nineteenth century‚ there had been interest in the study of higher mental processes. But something discontinuous happened in the late 1950s‚ something so
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Describe: Cognitive Coaching is an approach to enhance teacher performance‚ to help them become self-direct reflective. As educators we all have resources that enable us to grow and change from within. The person being coached evaluates his/her own work not the coach‚ the coach acts mentors and uses questioning strategies to help the person being coached work through ideas or lessons using problem solving techniques‚ planning and reflection. Cognitive coaching should be non-threating and
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The therapy that I would like to discuss is Cognitive Behavior Therapy with it’s many dynamics‚ and conceptual views. The reason I chose this therapy is the realistic understanding of directing individuals in seeking the best possible life given the powers and circumstances that exist. Many clinical problems are best described as disorders of thought and feeling‚ and since behavior is effectively controlled by the way we think the most logical and effective way of trying to change
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can be presented from different point of views; maybe changing the events that occurred but the issue remains the same. Presenting different points of views may lead to different opinions and different decision making. Being exposed to different perspectives grants a person the freedom to build their own opinion having in your hand all the information available; however other people believe oppression and narrow-thinking is better than having a free mind. Every issue‚ every problem‚ every topic presents
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Cognitive dissonance is described as the psychological discomfort experienced when there is an inconsistency between our own behaviours and our attitudes (Festinger‚ 1957). This unpleasantness‚ Festinger argues will motivate people to reduce this dissonance and to try and achieve consonance (consistency). People‚ according to Festinger (1957) when faced with cognitive dissonance will often change their attitudes towards an issue or situation rather than their behaviour. Stone‚ Wiegand‚ Cooper and
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Chapter 1 The Sociological Perspective I. The Sociological Perspective. A. Sociology is the systematic study of human society. B. The sociological perspective helps us to see general social patterns in the behavior of particular individuals. C. It also encourages us to realize that society guides our thoughts and deeds — to see the strange in the familiar. D. Sociology also encourages us to see personal choice in social context. 1. For example‚ Emile Durkheim’s research showed that
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