Chapter 1 * What is Chemistry? -it is the study of the composition of substances and the changes they undergo. * What are the 5 branches of chemistry? * Organic chemistry‚ inorganic chemistry‚ analytical chemistry‚ physical chemistry‚ biochemistry. * What is the difference between a theory and law? -a theory is a thoroughly tested explanation of why experiments give certain results. A scientific law is a concise statement that summarized the results of a broad spectrum of observations
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Chromium‚ Chromiuim‚ Chromium‚ Oh my oh my‚ sweet Chromium What did Nicolas Louis Vauquelin say when he first discovered you? Did he know that you were going to have 24 protons and exactly 24 electrons? Or even 28 neutrons… No? So how did the world figure you all out? Was it because you were such a beautiful silvery transition metal? Or maybe it was your mesmerizing amount of atomic mass… Ya’ know‚ it being 51.996. Are other elements attracted to you because you are simply‚ Odorless
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maintaining a relatively stable pH 11 : A pure substance‚ made up of only one kind of atom 12 : Dissociate to form equal amounts of hydrogen ion and hydroxide ion 13 : Number of protons in the nucleus; determines the type of atom 14 : Opposite of base 15 : When acids and bases mix and form salts Answer : Proton : Neutron : Atomic number : Element : Molecule : Compound : Water molecules : Base : Acid : Neutralization : Buffers
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to the carbon family https://www.britannica.com/science/tin. Tin consists of 50 Protons‚ 69 Neutrons and 50 electrons. (my citation for where i got this information is the periodic table you gave to us.) The atomic number of tin is 50 because the atomic number is usually the same number of protons. The atomic mass is 118.71 u. I used my knowledge from the recent years in biology and physical science to use the protons and neutrons to determine the atomic mass. Tin is a metal because it is ductile
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Chemistry * a science that dealing with the structure‚ composition and properties of items and with the transformations that they undergo * the composition and chemical properties of a substance * chemical processes and phenomena (as of an organism) Examples: - Digestion; enzymes promoting chemical reactions that power our bodies. Lifting your arm requires your body to make and burn ATP using oxygen with carbon dioxide as one of the waste gases produced. - The internal combustion
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explains the atomic structure and ions‚ properties of water and pH‚ organic molecules‚ chemical reactions and enzymes. With atomic structure there are three subatomic particles that form together to create an atom of an element; protons‚ neutrons‚ and electrons. Protons are positively charged and form the nucleus of an atom with neutrons that carry no charge. Electrons are negatively charged and are constantly moving around the nucleus. Ions are created when electrons move from one atom to another
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Science Holiday Homework Aldo 10D The Rutherford’s Experiment and the Geiger Marsden experiment were both the same experiment‚ where Rutherford being the mentor of Geiger and Marsden in the investigation of the experiment at the University of Manchester in 1909. The experiment was so important because it changes our view and understanding upon the structure of the atom. Before Rutherford‚ there was a man named Joseph John Thomson who proposed the structure of the atom. He stated that the electrons
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conductor than copper‚ which has four orbits. Silver is often used as a coating on electrical conductors in order to keep the resistance as low as possible. Now‚ let’s look at an atom of carbon (Figure 7). The nucleus of the carbon atom contains six protons and six neutrons. Six electrons orbit the nucleus. Now‚ look more closely at the electrons. Note that the electrons orbit the nucleus in two rings‚ or shells. The inner shell 8 Nature of Electricity 47P 61N 29P 35N Single electron in outermost
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Matthew Rose Mr. Schwartz Chemistry 8 March 2011 Ernest Rutherford Ernest Rutherford was one of the most famous physicists of the early 20th century. He won the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1908 for his work on atomic emissions and his contributions that led to the discovery of atomic fission. Ernest Rutherford was born in Nelson‚ New Zealand on August 30‚ 1871. His father was James Rutherford and his Mother was Martha Thompson. His father was a wheelwright‚ a person who builds and repairs
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of protons. Because the plot shows only the stable isotopes‚ this graph is often called the Nuclear Belt of Stability. The plot indicates that lighter nuclides (isotopes) are most stable when the neutron/proton ratio is 1/1. This is the case with any nucleus that has up to 20 protons. As the atomic number increases beyond 20‚ a different trend becomes apparent. In this range‚ it appears that a stable nucleus is able to accommodate more neutrons. Stable isotopes have a higher neutron to proton ratio
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