document written to convince potential funders to sponsor a product‚ program or service. Concept papers vary in format and specifics depending on the organization‚ but are generally concise documents containing information‚ statistics and persuasive arguments. Here are the steps required to write a concept paper. Parts: Background and Introduction Of the problem and the organization that wants to receive the fund. Needs Explain the problem and then propose what is needed to overcome it. Purpose/Mission
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Explain Hume’s criticisms of the teleological argument (25 marks) Hume criticised the teleological argument in plenty of ways as he believed that the argument was deeply flawed. His first point criticised Paley’s analogy of the watch. The first part of the analogy claimed that if you found a rock while walking through a heath‚ you would not think anything of it. However‚ if you had seen a watch you would examine it and find that it had moving parts that demonstrate that the watch has a purpose
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“A Modest Proposal‚” is a satirical essay written and published by Jonathan Swift in 1729. Swift was a Protestant‚ but he was also a native of Ireland‚ having been born in Dublin of English parents‚ and was one of the most satirical writers of his time. Swift believed that the population of Catholic children in Ireland was creating an economic problem as well as being a burden on their parents and country. So Swift came up with a proposal that would satirize the English landlords with outrageous
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The teleological argument as put forward by St. Thomas Aquinas attempts to prove the existence of God by use of empirical evidence. Aquinas attempts this through three ways. The first way Aquinas attempts to prove the existence of God is through cause and effect. Every action or outcome must have a previous action that allowed that action or outcome to come about. This previous action must have been set in motion by another action. St. Thomas reasons that this infers an infinite chain of cause
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Jonathan Swift’s essay "A Modest Proposal" parallels Sagan’s style in its logical‚ mathematical‚ and unpretentious tone. However instead of Sagan’s deconstructing of absurd ideas‚ Swift constructs one. A second difference is purpose: Sagan’s is science; Swift’s‚ satire. Swift lets us know right off the bat that the fictitious author of his essay is a cultured man. One finds the first evidence of Swift’s authors formal background in the title‚ "A Modest Proposal: For Preventing The Children of
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existence of a greater being‚ God has been a debate for longer than almost any other scientific in history. We are told that McCloskey refers to arguments as proofs and often implies that they cannot definitively establish the case for God‚ so therefore they should be abandoned. He says that because these arguments/debates‚ have no proof he dismisses the term argument and refers to them as “proofs”. McCloskey states that theists do not believe in God because said proofs but rather than as a result of some
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How convincing is the Kalam argument as proof of the existence of Allah The first premise is relatively uncontroversial‚ and is rooted in the metaphysical principle that out of nothing‚ nothing comes. The denial of the first premise‚ although strictly logically possible‚ is metaphysically unactualizable. By definition‚ nothing has no potentialities. Thus‚ it is impossible for something to arise out of nothing‚ for how can its existence be actualized if the potential is not there? The truth of the
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Nicole Smedile Proposal Argument Life without Art Life without art is boring and dull. But often at times‚ art is a subject that is underestimated in schools. The art courses in many schools are being cut back across the country. Many classrooms now have little supplies‚ and some courses are being taken away entirely. There are many reasons to which students need the aspect of art education in their curriculum‚ whether it is because it is an outlet for them to
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answer is quite simple‚ we can explore the several arguments for and against His existence. The first argument we will indulge in is the cosmological argument. A cosmological argument is an argument that states that everything in the universe is dependent on something greater. For this to be true‚ at the end of a long line there would have to be an omnipotent‚ omniscient‚ and benevolent being. These contingencies on a
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‘The design arguments prove God’s existence’. Assess this view. (30 marks) Design arguments‚ also sometimes known as teleological arguments‚ from the Greek ‘Telos’ for goal and ‘Logos’‚ meaning reason‚ hence reasoning for a goal or purpose and that purpose being God’s existence. These arguments endeavour to ascertain God’s existence‚ by inferring from evidence of design and purpose in the universe‚ and claim that there must have been a designer of this. Design arguments start from experience
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