Fuels Investigation Aim: To find out which fuel gives out the most energy. Planning We will be using 6 different fuels to heat up 100ml of water‚ and find out the changes of the temperature. We will measure the temperatures of the water before and after the experiment. We will burn heat the water for exactly 2 minutes‚ and check the changes in temperature. The change in temperature will allow us to work out the energy given off the fuel by using this formula: Mass of water x 4.2 (water’s specific
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filtered to separted the CaCl2 pellets from DCM. DCM was used to wash pellets before filtering. To the solid in bottom of flask‚ (3ml) of propanol was added‚ heated and cooled. Filteration was tried once more to gain crystals. Due to nonexistent crystals a melting point could not be performed. Observations: We noticed after adding propanol our solution became very orange and cloudy. After heating it the solution was a clear golden color. We chilled the solution in ice and
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Chem 105 Guide to the Formal Laboratory Report The purpose of a formal report is to communicate effectively to another person the goal‚ procedure‚ data analysis method‚ and results of your laboratory work. The report is divided into several well-defined sections. Each section must be present in a complete report. To earn an outcome point for the laboratory report‚ a student must submit a formal lab report that earns a score of at least 90/100. Each error (factual‚ grammatical‚ typographical
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Place 3 test tubes in a test-tube rack. Use a clean eye dropper for each alcohol‚ place 4 drops of 1-butanol in the first tube; in the second‚ place 4 drops of 2-butanol; and in the third‚ place 4 drops of 2-methyl-2-propanol. 2. Add 10 drops of concentrated HCl to each of the three test tubes. Shake the mixtures very gently. 3. Allow the tubes to stand for 1 min and observe for evidence of cloudiness. 4. Dispose of the contents of the test tubes in the organic
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their reactivity. This concept was explored by answering the question “Does each alcohol undergo halogenation and controlled oxidation?” . Using three isomers of butanol; the primary 1-butanol‚ the secondary 2-butanol and the tertiary 2-methyl-2-propanol‚ also referred to as T-butanol‚ two experiments were performed to test the capabilities of the alcohols. When mixed with hydrochloric acid in a glass test tube‚ the primary alcohol and secondary alcohols were expected to halogenate‚ however the secondary
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amino acid with gentle heat applied from hot plate. TLC of Amino Acid Fractions: Another TLC plate was spotted comparing the most concentrated fraction from each of the pH levels with the unknow mixture. The TLC developing jar was prepared with 4:1:1 propanol/acetic acid/water. The plate was placed in developing jar once spotted and allowed to develop until the solvent front reached ¾ of the height of the plate. Once the plate developed‚ it was removed and the solvent front was marked‚ then allowed to
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Some common antiseptics[edit] A bottle of ethanol (95%) - an antiseptic Alcohols Most commonly used are ethanol (60–90%)‚ 1-propanol (60–70%) and 2-propanol/isopropanol (70–80%) or mixtures of these alcohols. They are commonly referred to as "surgical alcohol". Used to disinfect the skin before injections are given‚ often along with iodine (tincture of iodine) or some cationic surfactants (benzalkonium chloride 0.05–0.5%‚ chlorhexidine 0.2–4.0% or octenidine dihydrochloride 0.1–2.0%). Quaternary
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Organic Chemistry II Laboratory (ABCT357/ABCT3757) Lab Manual 2014-2015 Lee Hang Wai‚ Alston (alston.lee@polyu.edu.hk) Dr. Lee Cheng Hao‚ Samuel (chenghao.lee@polyu.edu.hk) Organic Chemistry II Laboratory (ABCT357‚ ABCT3757) (Group one) Contact: Alston Lee (alston.lee@polyu.edu.hk) Tuesday 8:30-11:30 ‚ Laboratory: Y1315 Lab supporting staffs: YK Au / Kan Chan/Arnold Demonstrators: Dr. Samuel Lee‚ Alston Lee‚ Fu Wai Chung‚ Guo Shuai‚ Yuen On Ying‚ Sep 16 Tue Acetylation of α-D-glucopyranose (Expt
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Research Article Vol: 2; Issue: 1 SYNTHESIS AND ANALYSIS OF BENZOPINACOL FROM BENZOPHENONE BY PHOTOREDUCTION IN GREEN CHEMISTRY. 1 Lata.C.Potey‚ 2* Dr. Satish B. Kosalge‚ 3 Rajeshwari S. Sarode 1 2 Assistant Professor‚ Hi-Tech College of Pharmacy‚ Chandrapur. Principal‚ Hi-Tech College of Pharmacy‚ Chandrapur 3 Assistant Professor‚ Hi-Tech College of Pharmacy‚ Chandrapur. Date Received: 11 TH Jan 2014 Date of Accepted: th 16 Jan 2014 Date Published: 18th
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Hydrogen Producing Bacteria was incubated in a complete - mix digester with work volume 1.7 L‚ seeded with sludge obtained from the local sewage treatment plant. Each liter of feed medium was composed of the following : 7 g of glucose‚ 1 g NaHCO3 ‚ 500 mg of NH4Cl ‚ 250 mg KH2PO4 ‚ 250 mg K2HPO4 ‚ 320 mg of MgSO4 • 7H2O ‚ 50 mg of FeCl 3 ‚ NiSO4 32 mg ‚ 50 mg CaCl2‚ Na2BO7 7.2 mg H2O ‚ 14.4 mg (NH4) 6MO7O24 H2O ‚ 23 mg of ZnCl2 ‚ 21 mg CoCl2 H2O ‚ 10 mg CuCl2•2H2O and 30 mg of MnCl2•4H2O . The reaction
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