International liquidity. External debt. 1. International Liquidity: concept‚ structure optimization. International Liquidity has different meanings in international economic relations‚ in a limited sense‚ reflect the ability of international liquidity to finance the balance of payments deficit on account of foreign currency cash and other assets held by the monetary authority (central bank) of a country. More broadly‚ international liquidity is the ability of the country (or group of countries)
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Kuala Lumpur‚ 3rd – 4th September 2007. Commodity Murabahah Programme (CMP): An Innovative Approach to Liquidity Management By: Dr. Asyraf Wajdi Dusuki * Department of Economics Kulliyyah of Economics and Management Sciences International Islamic University Malaysia P.O. Box‚ 50728 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Tel: +00 603 6196 4664 Fax: +00 603 6196 4850 Email: asyraf.w@iiu.edu.my Abstract Liquidity is an important characteristic of banks. By their very nature‚ banks transform the term of their liabilities
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In its original conception‚ a liquidity trap refers to the phenomenon when increased money supply fails to lower(*) interest rates. Usually central banks try to lower interest rates by buying bonds with newly created cash. In a liquidity trap‚ bonds pay little to no interest‚ which makes them nearly equivalent to cash. Under the narrow version of Keynesian theory in which this arises‚ it is specified that monetary policy affects the economy only through its effect on interest rates. Thus‚ if an economy
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Origins of recent liquidity crisis in commercial banks of Bangladesh At present our commercial banks are passing a difficult situation. Most of the banks are in liquidity crisis. And this type of shortage of money makes difficult to engage in various transactions. Now the main causes behind this are given below:- Currency value: - In the recent year‚ our country has experienced a decline in the value of Tk against currency which has created has huge liquidity crisis in the banking sector. For
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The product as the first p something that is taken to the market to be noticed‚ sold‚ applied‚ or consumed; which is possible to satisfy a need or desire. Product can be a physical object‚ service‚ location‚ organization‚ or even an idea or thought (Moheb Ali et al‚ 1385: 195). The ultimate goal of organizations is to produce the products which are better and superior in one or more aspects compared with others to be welcomed by customers and make them to pay well for each product (Cutler‚ 179:1379)
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ATMonitor Commentary September 2011 Issue Fragmentation of Liquidity www.atmonitor.co.uk Fragmentation of Liquidity ATMonitor Commentary Foreword This is not an academic paper on theoretical discussions but rather a series of practical questions and answers that members of MyATMonitor have asked and industry experts answered. Our primary goal is to bring knowledge that will be useful to traders on the buy side. In fact‚ this philosophy is well reflected in the very heart of MyATMonitor
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Ratio Analysis Ratio analysis is basically used to understanding the financial health of a business entity. With the help of ratios we can easily calculate from current year performance of the companies and are then compared to previous years. Ratio analysis conducts a quantitative analysis of information in a company’s financial statements. These Ratios are most commonly used in banking sector can be divided into five main categories Liquidity Ratios Leverage Ratios Profitability Ratios Activity
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Measuring liquidity risk can be separated into two main categories‚ measures of liquidity risk itself and measures of asset liquidity. These two main parts are than divided into two and four sub-categories respectively. Banks and other financial intermediaries often measure their liquidity risk using either the liquidity gap or the liquidity risk elasticity techniques. On the other hand measures of asset liquidity include bid-offer spread‚ market depth‚ immediacy‚ and resilience. Measures of liquidity
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Ratio Analysis Memo July 9‚ 2012 Memo To: From: Date: July 9‚ 2012 RE: Kudler Fine Foods ratio analysis One of the things that we will be going over is some of the ratios for Kudler Fine Foods through Liquidity‚ Profitability‚ and solvency ratios. We will look into some of the finding that were found through these ratios and discuss them. One of the things that we found was where Kudler Fine Foods’ position is with these ratios. The first area that we look at is profitability
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Liquidity Ratios: Current Ratio = Current Assets/Current Liabilities Efficiency Ratios Asset Turnover Ratio = Sales Revenue/ (Fixed Assets + Current Assets) Profitability Ratios Net Profit Margin = (Net Profit x 100) /Sales Revenue Return on Capital Employed = Net Profit (Operating Profit) x 100 (ROCE) Capital Employed Solvency Ratios Gearing Ratio = Total Liabilities/Shareholders Equity Investment Ratios Earnings per Share
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