auditors providing ‘additional services’ to auditees”? Non-audit services (NAS) may be any services other than audit provided to an audit client by an incumbent auditor. Such services may be referred to in the professional and academic press as management advisory services or consulting‚ but NAS also includes compliance related services (such as taxation and accounting advice) and assurance related services (such as due diligence and internal audit). Compliance related services are closely linked to the
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Introduction: Audit emerges because society needed. Auditing has been a regular feature of organized human activity from the earliest times. Indeed evidence suggests that formal audit procedures existed in the economic activities of the most of the early civilization. With the advancement of development‚ audit emerges as a separate discipline & contributes to the economic & social advancement. Audits serve a vital economic purpose and play an important role in serving the public interest to strengthen
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required to file Cost Audit Report and Compliance Report in XBRL format and what is the authority for the same? Ministry of Corporate Affairs has mandated filing of the Cost Audit Report and Compliance Report from the financial year 2011-12 onwards (including overdue reports relating to any previous year) by all cost auditors and companies concerned by using the XBRL taxonomy. MCA vide Circular No. 18/2012 dated July 26‚ 2012‚ has extended the last date of filing of cost audit reports and compliance
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INTRODUCTION Internal auditing is a management-oriented discipline that has evolved rapidly since World War II. Once a function primarily concerned with financial and accounting matters‚ internal auditing now addresses the entire range of operating activities and performs a correspondingly wide variety of assurance and consulting services. By definition‚ according to Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA)‚ internal auditing is an independent‚ objective assurance and consulting activity designed to
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RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON TURNOVER‚ PRODUCTIVITY‚ AND CORPORATE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE MARK A. HUSELID Rutgers University This study comprehensively evaluated the links between systems of High Performance Work Practices and firm performance. Results based on a national sample of nearly one thousand firms indicate that these practices have an economically and statistically significant impact on both intermediate employee outcomes (turnover and productivity) and short- and long-term measures of
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profile failures of financial services firms‚ the issues about ‘audit expectation gap’ have never been more important. Though it would take an enormous amount of effort to address these issues‚ I will argue that tremendous amounts could be done in order to close the gap down. In this essay I will discuss some of these issues and in particular the strategies to reduce the gap. Definitions Various definitions have been proposed for the audit expectation gap. Humphrey‚ Moizer and Turley (1992)‚ suggest
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particular question‚ no credit will be given for that question. 1. Which of the following is not a Sarbanes-Oxley requirement for audit committees? A. The audit committee should view itself as the “client” of the external auditor. B. The audit committee must be chaired by the chair of the board of directors. C. Audit committee members must be financially literate. D. Audit committee members must be outside directors. 2. There are several reasons why users of information desire assurance services
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Industry in Asia ©APO 2004‚ ISBN: 92-833-7026-0 Report of the APO Multi-Country Study Mission on Rural-Based Food Processing Industry (SME-OS1-00) Japan‚ 6–13 March 2001 Edited by Dr. Alastair Hicks‚ Bangkok‚ Thailand. Published by the Asian Productivity Organization 1-2-10 Hirakawacho‚ Chiyoda-ku‚ Tokyo 102-0093‚ Japan Tel: (81-3) 5226 3920 • Fax: (81-3) 5226 3950 E-mail: apo@apo-tokyo.org • URL: www.apo-tokyo.org Disclaimer and Permission to Use This document is a part of the above-titled
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Starbucks Brand Audit Starbucks - Brand Audit Ranking as the 96th in Interbrand’s Top 100 Brands of 2011 list with its $3.6 million brand value‚ Starbucks is one of the most successful and highly recognized brands. In order to understand more about the underlying strategies that brings this success‚ we analyzed the brand focusing on its brand inventory‚ brand positioning‚ marketing strategy‚ consumer perceptions and competitors. Finally‚ we evaluated Starbucks’ strengths and improvement areas
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Auditing Program Design Part II The purpose of this part of the audit process for Apollo Shoes is to design tests of controls‚ substantive tests of transactions‚ and analytical procedures for the sales‚ collection‚ payroll‚ personnel‚ acquisition‚ and payment cycles. These test and procedures are with intent to attest operating effectiveness of internal controls of Apollo Shoes on the basis of documentation provided. It is with the understanding that with the performing of test and procedures an
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