"Production of penicillin through fermentation" Essays and Research Papers

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    Yeast Experiment – Temperature Yeast fermentation is affected by temperature as an outcome of the many different temperatures that yeasts are exposed to. The accepted value for yeasts optimum temperature is approximately 66.667 degrees Celsius. If yeast is exposed to their optimum temperature‚ then this would create the most amount of fermentation. In this experiment however‚ the yeast were exposed to temperatures below their optimum. The chemical reactions within yeast are facilitated by enzymes;

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    Yogurt Production

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    Bulgaris (LB) cultures. Usually‚ the making of yoghurt involved the pretreatment of milk follow by the homogenization‚ heat treatment‚ cooling to incubation temperature‚ inoculation with starter‚ fermentation ‚ cooling‚ post fermentation treatment‚ chilling and lastly packaging for commercial yogurt production. In this experiment‚ the making of yoghurt followed the batch process. The 1000ml of UHT milk is mixed with some milk powder to increase the content of milk solid non fat in the milk in order to

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    Methane Production

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    Chapter 4 - Methane production 4.1 Microbial consortia and biological aspects of methane fermentation 4.2 Molecular biology of methanogens 4.3 Developments in bioreactor technology References Methane fermentation is a versatile biotechnology capable of converting almost all types of polymeric materials to methane and carbon dioxide under anaerobic conditions. This is achieved as a result of the consecutive biochemical breakdown of polymers to methane and carbon dioxide in an environment

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    Purpose: To find which of solutions will produce the most alcoholic fermentation by measuring the depth of the carbon dioxide bubbles and the diameter of the balloon. Apparatus and Material: Funnel 4 test tubes Cups Sugar Water Yeast Knife Ruler Balloon Marker Tape Method: 1) Put tape on each test tube and label them‚ 0%‚ 1%‚ 5% or 10%. 2) Fill up water in each cup. 3) Add 10 ml of water in each test tube 4) For the test tube labeled 1%‚ add 0.1 ml of sugar. 5) Add 0.5 ml of sugar

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    Cell membranes are a bilayer make up of phospholipids‚ proteins‚ and cholesterol. Its main function is to regulate what comes in and out of the cell by means of diffusion‚ transport proteins and protein channels. Trans membrane proteins transport polar solutes across hydrophobic regions of the bilayer. Diffusion occurs when solutes are transferred from a high concentration of that solute to a lower concentration of solutes. Solutes do not depend on the concentration of other solutes‚ which allows

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    The Fermentation and Distillation of Alcohol By Bhanupriya Chettiar 301 Group Members: Bhanupriya Chettiar‚ Rachel Min‚ Zoe Chandler‚ Bianca Main Aim The aim of the practical is to prepare ethanol by fermentation and to isolate it by fractional distillation. Introduction This practical’s aim is to prepare ethanol using two steps; fermentation and then fractional distillation. Many alcoholic drinks for example‚ brandy and whisky‚ are prepared using this method but to a larger scale. The first

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    Yeast Fermentation Lab Report SBI4U Chaweewan. Sirakawin Present to Ms.Allinotte November 21. 2014 Introduction: Fermentation is a metabolic pathway that produce ATP molecules under anaerobic conditions (only undergoes glycolysis)‚ NAD+ is used directly in glycolysis to form ATP molecules‚ which is not as efficient as cellular respiration because only 2ATP molecules are formed during the glycolysis. One type of fermentation is alcohol fermentation‚ it produces

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    Ethanol Production

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    Ethanol Production Ethanol is the type of alcohol found in alcoholic drinks such as wine and beer. Its chemical formula is: C2H5OH. Glucose from plant material is converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide by fermentation. The enzymes found in yeast (single-celled fungi) are the natural catalysts that can make this process happen. Here is the word equation: Sugar → Ethanol + Carbon Dioxide

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    Production of Acetone

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    5.1 MANUFACTURING PROCESSES: Acetone is produced directly or indirectly by propylene. Early processes for the manufacture of acetone were based on the thermal decomposition of calcium acetate or the carbohydrate fermentation of corn starch or molasses. The ready availability of propylene in the 1960s led to routes based on the dehydrogenation of isopropyl alcohol or cumene peroxidation. (1) By Cumene Oxidation (Hock Process). Propene is added to benzene [71-43-2] to form cumene [98-82-8]‚ which

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    0.26 | 0.14 | 0.67 | 0.07 | 18 | 0 | 0.28 | 0.15 | 0.71 | 0.08 | 19 | 0 | 0.29 | 0.16 | 0.73 | 0.09 | 20 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.17 | 0.75 | 0.10 | Rate of CO(2)Production (mL/hr) | 0 | 0.3 | 0.17 | 0.75 | 0.10 | Title: Respiration-Fermentation in Yeast Aim: To study the different of solution affect the gas forms during fermentation in yeast. Procedure: Refer to Lab manual Result: Questions: 1. Yes. 2. Sucrose. 3. When no oxygen the ATP will be produce. 4. Brewery. 5. Aerobic

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