1. International economic relations‚ their meaning and significance. International economic relations - a special form of social and industrial relations between individual states‚ between states and international organizations‚ between organizations. In the world there are now more than 220 sovereign and independent states‚ both large and small. The level of economic development is different. Countries can be divided into those economically developed (USA‚ Japan‚ Germany‚ Italy‚ France‚ Britain)
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Homework on Macroeconomics Shshank Mehta; Roll no 26 1 List and describe four determinants of productivity Innovation: Regionally available innovation resources positively influence productivity growth. Taxation: The two indicators for taxation‚ the tax burden on investments and the tax burden on highly qualified employees‚ both influence productivity growth negatively. Regulation: Labour market regulation has a strong positive impact on productivity growth. Tighter regulation can indeed increase
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Basic Economic Questions The basis of all economic decisions is scarcity. The wants and needs of people are unlimited and the resources available to a society are limited. The basic questions that each society must make revolve around the allocation of scarce resources. * What goods and services to produce? * How to produce them? * For whom to product them? These essential questions must be answered in every economy to determine the fundamental goals of the society. How each society handles
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Tischenko Professor Ball Solutions to the Oil Consumption Problem 8 March‚ 2012 Section 5 A couple weeks ago‚ I stopped at a gas station to fill up my tank. As a pizza delivery driver I spend a decent amount of money on gas every week. While I was getting gas‚ I wandered‚ are we ever going to run out of it and will we survive without it? In this essay I will attempt to solve one of the biggest problems in modern world – dependence and very large consumption of gasoline. According to the Seattle Times
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The basic economics of markets 1.7 Introduction Economic analysis is useful because of the importance of economic issues in the business environment. Anyone who has lived through the 2008-9 world recession can scarcely doubt how much we are all affected by these issues. Economic theories often use simplifying assumptions. Two of the most common assumptions are (a) that producers and consumers make rational decisions and (b) that we can change on factor whilst leaving everything else constant
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Assignment #1 Deriving the IS-LM Relation Abstract To find the IS-LM relation for an economy defined by six structural equations‚ algebra is used to derive the curves and the equilibrium conditions for these curves in relation to one another. The equations show and explain that if government spending (G) increases by EUR 150 billion‚ consumption (C) increases by EUR 50 billion‚ interest rates (i) increase by 0.05 (5%)‚ and output (Y) increases by EUR 200 billion. This causes the IS curve to shift
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Economists have generally looked for some’ fundamental assumption” about human behavior from which most of the principles of economics can be ultimately deduced. Every decision-maker in an economic system-whether he is a consumer or producer‚ whether it is a house hold or a firm- is assumed to have in a rational manner and go in for maximum gain. Economic rationality presupposes that every person knows his interest and selects that course of action‚ which promises him the greatest amount of satisfaction
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Major economic problems in the Philippines are very similar to the economic problems in other underdeveloped countries. Some of the major pinpointed problems are the import-export imbalance‚ causing those who specialize in trade and make their living off of imported and exported goods to lose money. The imbalance causes families that are forced to survive off of this small income to wonder if they are going to eat the next week or not. One week there are plenty of orders to keep a family and company
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Basic Economic Concepts Basic Indicators The following basic economic indicators are important to understand: * Gross Domestic Product (GDP) - is the total amount of all goods and services produced in the country. This includes consumer spending‚ government spending and business inventories. Real GDP is a variant that takes out the impact of inflation‚ so that GDP can be compared over time. Real GDP is the basic measure of business activity and tracks the business cycle. * Consumer Price
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Costs Of Production Practice Questions 1. The main difference between the short run and the long run is that: A) firms earn zero profits in the long run. B) the long run always refers to a time period of one year or longer. C) in the short run‚ one or more inputs is fixed. D) in the long run‚ only one variable can be fixed. 2. At the level of output where marginal cost equals average variable cost: A) average total cost is decreasing. B) average variable cost is decreasing
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