137 The new new product development game Stop running the relay race and take up rugby Hirotaka Takeuchi and Ikujiro Nonaka In today’s fast-paced‚ fiercely competitive world of commercial new product development‚ speed and flexibility are essential. Companies are increasingly realizing that the old‚ sequential approach to developing new products simply won’t get the job done. Instead‚ companies in Japan and the United States are using a holistic method—as in rugby‚ the ball gets
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APPLE DIFFERENTIATION STRATEGY Post Published: 17 January 2011 Author: Nellie Amirah Lim Found in section: MWS Articles We can describe Apple’s strategy in terms of product differentiation and strategic alliances Product Differentiation. Apple prides itself on its innovation. When reviewing the history of Apple‚ it is evident that this attitude permeated the company during its peaks of success. For instance‚ Apple pioneered the PDA market by introducing the Newton in 1993. Later‚ Apple introduced
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New Product Development Plan Grassbot The Robotic LawnMower DeVry University Online Table of Contents Preliminary Outline 1 I. Phase 1: Opportunity Identification and Selection (Initial Market Research) 1 II. Phase 2: Concept Generation 2 III. Phase 3: Concept / Project Evaluation 2 IV. Phase 4: Development 2 V. Phase 5: Launch 3 Product Description 4 I. Quick one time setup includes: 4 II. Features & Benefits 4 III. Specifications 5 IV. Technical specifications: 6 V. Market
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PRODUCT-PROCESS MATRIX The product-process matrix is a tool for analyzing the relationship between the product life cycle and the technological life cycle. It was introduced by Robert H. Hayes and Steven C. Wheelwright in two classic management articles published in Harvard Business Review in 1979‚ entitled "Link Manufacturing Process and Product Life Cycles" and "The Dynamics of Process-Product Life Cycles." The authors used this matrix to examine market-manufacturing congruence issues and to facilitate
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Link manufacturing process and product life cycles Focusing on the process gives a new dimension to strategy Robert H. Hayes and Steven C. Wheelwright Although the product life cycle concept may have value for managers‚ its emphasis on marketing can make it inadequate for strategic planners. These authors point out that using a process life cycle can help a company choose among its various manufacturing and marketing options. Using the concept of a "product-process matrix‚" they show how a
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Product Life Cycle of Nokia N-Series Mobile Phones Table of Contents The Product Life Cycle Introduction……………………………………………………………………. .2 The Product Life Cycle of Nokia N-series mobile phones……………………….3 Advantages of the Product Life Cycle…………………………………………...7 Disadvantages of the Product Life Cycle………………………………………...7 References………………………………………………………………………...8 The Product Life Cycle: Introduction The product life
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* New traffic for budget conscious customers * More sales volume Cons * More needed space to hold product * Less product available because selling product faster * More labor required for replenishment of inventory and store front * More disgruntled employees from sheer volume of customers * High employee turnover from stress Alternative of differentiation Pros * Highlights company strengths and niches * Attract target customers * Higher revenue per transaction
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1. What are the challenges faced by Cisco in introducing a major product like Viking? 1-1 Time to market pressure There is only one year for Cisco to launch the Viking product to market with low cost. Otherwise‚ the market share might loss. However‚ it is about 3 to 5 years for Cisco to launch a high-end product. To meet such tighten schedule‚ it’s imperative for Cisco team to perform a very collaborative operation and concurrent engineering in whole supply chain and NPI phase 1-2 Cost pressure
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Broad Differentiation Some important tactics necessary to gain and maintain perceived uniqueness: 1. Developing innovative products/services for broad range of customers Zara creates a “fast fashion” concept which getting designs to customers quickly. It has more style than Gap‚ faster growth than Target‚ and logistical expertise rivaling Wal-Mart. 2. Significant investments in Marketing‚ Technology Development‚ Procurement & Customer Service ZARA takes just two weeks to get a new design
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Product Life Cycle Every product has a limited life. Product life cycle describes the profit and sales earned by a product over its whole life. There are fives stages: product development‚ introduction‚ growth‚ maturity and decline. iPhone is a new technology advance and it has already gained a favorable result in the market. Therefore‚ it should be in the growth stage now. On April 2003 our CEO believes that cell phones were going to become important appliances for portable information access
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