In 1998 the first genetically modified (GM) food was approved for public consumption. Since then GM foods have become part of the world’s food supply and are produced in several countries. While horror stories in the 90s promised dire consequences for introducing GM foods to the populace most of those problems have failed to arise as promised. Some scientists say that GM foods are completely safe and the proof might be that we are all still here to debate the point. GM foods are not labeled in the
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cost is lower than expected figure which is favourable. On the other hand‚ Adverse or unfavourable variances in B.A are when the actual figures are higher than the budget. One problem in the budget for B.A is fuel shown above in the table‚ as the produced budget for this was £850 but the actual figure was £1000‚ leading to the variance of £150. This was adverse for B.A as the actual cost was higher than expected and is unfavourable to the business. This is one the mistakes in budgeting as this has
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Swatch case study "This watch is the product which will reintroduce Switzerland to the low and middle price market. It is the first step of our campaign to regain dominance of the world watch industry‚" said Dr. Ernst Thomke‚ President of ETA SA‚ a subsidiary of ASUAG and Switzerland ’s largest watch company. Ernst Thomke had made this confident declaration about SWATCH to Franz Sprecher‚ Project Marketing Consultant‚ in late spring 1981. Sprecher had accepted a consulting assignment to help
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CHAPTER 9 PROFIT PLANNING AND BUDGETING Questions‚ Exercises‚ Problems‚ and Cases: Answers and Solutions 9.1 See text or glossary at the end of the book. 9.2 A cost center is a responsibility center in which management is responsible only for costs. In a profit center‚ management is responsible for both costs and revenues. 9.3 An investment center is a responsibility center in which management is responsible for managing costs‚ revenues‚ and assets. A profit center is not responsible
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Multiple Choice Questions 1. Which of the following statements is true? A. The word "cost" has the same meaning in all situations in which it is used. B. Cost data‚ once classified and recorded for a specific application‚ are appropriate for use in any application. C. Different cost concepts and classifications are used for different purposes. D. All organizations incur the same types of costs. E. Costs incurred in one year are always meaningful in the following year. 2. Which of the following
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Daimler & Kamaz In the future‚ Daimler will supply Kamaz trucks and buses with components as well. Last month‚ Daimler Trucks and the Russian truck manufacturer Kamaz signed an agreement‚ which initially provides for the supply of 7‚000 engines and 15‚000 axles. Since then‚ Kamaz has been buying the OM 457 diesel engine for its trucks and the M 906 natural gas engine for its buses from Daimler. The agreement also provides for supplies of front and rear axles for Kamaz trucks and buses. The components
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company depended on how well Sports Obermeyer was able to predict market response to different styles and colors. Intense competition had made forecasting really difficult. The two scenarios that resulted were products in style sold out and the products not in style were sold at prices lower than the manufacturing cost. China was where one third of Sports Obermeyer’s products were being manufactured and this year half of the products were being manufactured in China. Since the operations and production
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Batch Production Batch Production is a way of creating items in bulk. In batch production‚ general-purpose equipment and methods are commonly used to produce small quantities of items that will be made and sold for a limited time only. Usually a similar design and process will be used to make a new product‚ cars are a good example of this. Often after car has been made another version will be created that has got new features. In batch production specialized tools or items for construction purposes
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Operating Budget Final Paper Padube09 ACC 206 Jacob Gordon March 25‚ 2012 ACC206 Final Paper An operating budget helps to organize and manage the costs and income to run your business. It helps a company to understand day to day costs and income for the company. “A detailed projection of all estimated income and expenses based on forecasted sales revenue during a given period usually one year.” (Operating budget) Overall it is a great way to ensure that the company can see if it is set
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Economy of the Ming Dynasty The economy of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) of China was the largest in the world during that period. It is regarded as one of China’s three golden ages (the other two being the Han and Song periods). The period was marked by the increasing political influence of the merch ants‚ the gradual weakening of imperial rule‚ and technological advances. Monetary system Despite issuing paper money in the early part of the dynasty‚ the Ming ended up using silver as a means of
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