but profit of such business made does not reflect the relative input. Maybe the capital is very high or the resource for the business is rarely to find or extract that reducing the willingness of the shareholders to support the business. The following ratio is common use in measuring profitability 1. ROCE = Profit before interest and taxation/Capital employed x 100% 2. Asset turnover = Sales/Capital employed x 100% 3. Profit margin = Profit/Sales x 100% Liquidity is the measures of a company’s
Premium Finance Financial ratios Investment
Introduction to Standard Costing Standard costing is an important subtopic of cost accounting. Standard costs are usually associated with a manufacturing company’s costs of direct material‚ direct labor‚ and manufacturing overhead. Rather than assigning the actual costs of direct material‚ direct labor‚ and manufacturing overhead to a product‚ many manufacturers assign the expected or standard cost. This means that a manufacturer’s inventories and cost of goods sold will begin with amounts reflecting
Premium Net present value Rate of return Time value of money
conditions would each be appropriate? Most producers do not sell their goods directly to the final users; between them stands a set of intermediaries performing a variety of functions. In managing its intermediaries‚ the firm must decide how much effort to devote to push versus pull marketing. A push strategy uses the manufacturer’s sales force‚ trade promotion money‚ or other means to induce intermediaries to carry‚ promote‚ and sell the product to end users. Push strategy is appropriate where
Premium Marketing
T- State b) Instruction Cycle c) Machine Cycle d) All of the above Ans: a 40.At the end of the following code‚ what is the status of the flags. LXI B‚ AEC4H MOV A‚C ADD HLT a) S = 1‚ CY = 0‚ P = 0 ‚ AC = 1 b) S =0 ‚ CY = 1‚ P = 0‚AC = 1 c) S = 0‚ CY = 1‚ P = 0 ‚ AC = 1 d) S = 0‚ CY = 1‚ P = 1 ‚ AC = 1 41.In 8051 micro controller what is the HEX number in the accumulator after the execution of the following code. MOV A‚#0A5H CLR C RRC A RRC A RL A RL A SWAP AAbout CSC (www.csc.com/in): It started with
Premium
METHODS OF COST ACCOUNTING INTRODUCTION The Meaning of Cost Cost is a measure of the sacrifice or forgoing of a scarce resource to achieve a specific objective. An organization sacrifices scarce resources‚ i.e. the purchase cost‚ in order to obtain other resources. A cost is usually measured in terms of money paid to acquire goods or services. One can observe that the term cost is rarely used without an adjective in front of it. The term ‘Cost’ has multiple meanings and different types of costs
Premium Costs Variable cost Management accounting
Absorption Costing -Overview 1. Overview of Absorption costing and Variable Costing 2. Review how costs for Manufacturing are transferred to the product 3. Job Order Vs. Process Costing 4. Overhead Application -Under applied Overhead -Over applied overhead 5. Problems with Absorption Costing 6. Concluding Comments Absorption Costing The focus of this class is on how to allocate manufacturing costs to the product. -Direct Materials -Direct Labor -Overhead Absorption
Premium Manufacturing Management accounting Variable cost
Chapter 5: Activity-Based Costing MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 1. Consider the following statements regarding traditional costing systems: I.Overhead costs are applied to products on the basis of volume-related measures. II.All manufacturing costs are easily traceable to the goods produced. III.Traditional costing systems tend to distort unit manufacturing costs when numerous goods are made that have widely varying production requirements. Which of the above statements is (are) true? A. I only. B. II
Premium Cost accounting Costs Activity-based costing
Contract closing a method of costing large projects‚ where the contracted work will run over several accounting periods Every organisation will have its own costing system with characteristics which are unique to that particular system. However‚ although each system might be different‚ the basic costing method used by the organisation is likely to depend on the type of activity that the organisation is engaged in. The costing system would have the same basic characteristics as the systems
Premium Cost accounting Cost Costs
Statements on Management Accounting STRATEGIC COST MANAGEMENT TITLE Implementing Target Costing CREDITS Implementing Target Costing was approved for issuance as a Statement on Management Accounting by the Management Accounting Committee (MAC) of the Institute of Management Accountants (IMA® IMA ). extends appreciation to the Society of Management Accountants of Canada (SMAC) for its collaboration in creating this SMA and to Robert A. Howell‚ Ph.D.‚ president of Howell Management
Premium Cost Cost accounting Management accounting
Acknowledgment I have taken efforts in this project. However‚ it would not have been possible without the kind support and help of many individuals and the organization. I would like to extend my sincere thanks to all of them. I am highly indebted to the Institute of Business Management for its guidance and for providing necessary information regarding the project & also for their support in completing the project. I would like to express my gratitude towards my parents and my teachers for their
Premium Inventory Cost accounting Management accounting