SECURITIZATION OF NATIONAL INTERESTS In the decades following the end of the cold war‚ the field of security studies has seen new ways of thinking about international security. Dominant paradigms have been challenged by academics unsatisfied with existing concepts‚ looking to explain security in a transformed and globalized world. Primarily‚ they sought to move security studies beyond theories that recognized only military threats as challenges to State security. One leading approach to conceptualizing
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INTRODUCTION Public Interest Litigation: The term "Public Interest" means the larger interests of the public‚ general welfare and interest of the masses ((Oxford English Dictionary 2nd Edn.) Vol.Xll) and the Word “Litigation” means "a legal action including all proceedings therein‚ initiated in a court of Law with the purpose of enforcing a right or seeking a remedy." Thus‚ the expression `Public Interest Litigation’ means "any litigation conducted for the benefit of public or for removal of some
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A dispensing mechanism ousted the formal legal system: Public Interest litigation Public interest litigation is a concept of recent origin evolved by the supreme court on the plinth of equal justice by giving liberal interpretation to the long standing rigid concept of locus standi. The supreme court advocated for social justice for the poor by the way of public interest litigation and court devised the new tool for mitigating the suffering of poor people. Article 39A of the constitution mandates
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Public Interest Litigation (PIL) PIL in broad terms means litigation filed in a court of law for the protection of “Public Interest” on the wide variety of subjects concerning citizens. The history: Public Interest Litigation popularly known as PIL can be broadly defined as litigation in the interest of that nebulous entity: the public in general. Prior to 1980s‚ only the aggrieved party could personally knock the doors of justice and seek remedy for his grievance and any other person who
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side” of Washington is considered by the American public as interest groups. Even James Madison described them in the federalist papers he wrote in 1787 as “factions” that could be dangerous. The modern day hasn’t changed much. People today largely agree with Madison in how they view interest groups. What interest groups do‚ how they are supported‚ and what their stances are an interesting mix of controversy‚ clash‚ and representation. Interest groups are there to represent the people‚ usually a portion
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University of Stirling Saudization and Skill Formation for Employment in the Private Sector A Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Division of Business and Organization School of Management By Serhan Abdullah Al-Shammari January 2009 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My gratitude first goes to the Almighty Allah‚ with His word: Qun Fa Yaqun (Qur’an 19: 35). I would like to express my sincere recognition to my principal supervisor Dr. Stewart Butts who provided me with quality and
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242/AK Only Copy RESERVATION IN PRIVATE SECTOR “Reservation is against the fundamental principles of humanity‚ it is against the dictates of reason that a man should by reason of birth be denied or given extra privileges." -Mahatma Gandhi- INTRODUCTION 1. Constitution of India. The Preamble of the constitution of India embodies the resolve of the people of India to secure for all citizens: “Justice‚ social‚ economic and political; Liberty of thought‚ expression‚ belief
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ch 1 - the legal system rule - prescribes a human conduct (поведение) as compulsory‚ prohibited or lawful (derives from regula) personal - regards the conduct of a specific person or group of persons factual - covers one or more specified situations general - directs the conduct of whoever may find himself in a specified situation abstract - covers any situation that repeats any of the one envisioned 1)save exceptions 2)rules in codes‚ acts‚ statues‚decrees‚ regulations norm=
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Overview Of Banking Project Title: Comparative study of non interest income of the Indian Banking Sector Submitted by: Gaurav Sharma BBA(Finance‚ Gold Medal)‚MBA(Finance) gksindia1@gmail.com Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1431288 Index Introduction Methodology SBI& Associates Nationalized banks(Public sector banks) Private sector banks Foreign banks Findings Conclusion Literature review References 1 3 5 10 15 20 25 26 26 26 Electronic copy available at:
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What is conflict of interest? Conflict of interest is not between conflicting interests only‚ but it is more about when a personal interest comes into conflict with an obligation to serve other’s interests. This type of ‘obligation’ is characterized by a relation between an (agent) who agrees to act in the interest of the (principal)‚ for example- among fiduciaries‚ such as executors and trustees. The subject matter: The subject matter regarding the conflict of interest topic is Egypt ’s ex-housing
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