departments operating budgets when the rate of actual calls for structured fires are on the decline. Post 9/11 the federal government set aside millions of dollars in grant money for apparatus equipment and training supplementing operational costs of fire departments across America. With the depletion of those federal monies‚ local governments are scrutinizing their budgets overall in attempts to cut corners and keep the cost within reason. Even though all aspects of municipal budgets succumb to scrutiny
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Essay by Bereketeab Yacob Yohannes Budget and budgetary control has being dealt with in different ways in literature‚ but basically there has being critics on traditional budgetary control as new issues raised with current more unpredictable global internationalized world markets. Virtually conventional budgeting has roughly some categories of criticism‚ one being that budgets by the time they are used their assumption are out-dated especially in rapidly changing environments‚ the second recurrent
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Definition of Budget It is an estimation of the revenue and expenses over a specified future period of time. It can help to create a system when someone wants to open a shop or start investments. A budget can be made for a person‚ family‚ group of people‚ business‚ government or anything else that makes and speaks money. It can also help to establish a planned level of expenditures and it can help to maintain a budget for a company either on an accrual or a cash basis. Structured planning can
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October 2012 Investopedia Review The article titled‚ “The Beauty of Budgeting” was written by the staff at Investopedia. It describes how making a personal budget is a great idea when struggling to live within your means. This article is targeting the majority of Americans who do not know how or are unwilling to follow a personal budget. They explain step by step how easy it can be to get your finances in order. They go into depth about starting with looking at your bills and separating fixed
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What is a budget? A budget is a forecast of revenue‚ expenditure and profit. Most budgets are revised annually. What does it achieve? There are two (often overlapping) reasons for producing a budget. One is to persuade potential investors that your company is a good bet. The other one is to plan your business finances – how much money do you have and how do you plan to use it? How much revenue do you need to generate to achieve your target profit? Is your business plan viable or does it need adjusting
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things within the organization can determine whether the budget process will be effective or not. Past research on the budgeting process has shown that budget estimates are rarely achieved for two principal reasons: imperfect forecasting models and divergence between individual and organizational goals (Otley‚ 1987). In other words‚ these problems lead to distorted‚ or biased‚ information input to the accounting system therefore the budget process. So‚ it’s imperative that the leaders understand
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CHAPTER I 1.1 INTRODUCTION Budget and budgetary control practices are undeniably indispensable as organizations routinely go about their business activities and operations. These organizations are constantly on the alert on how actual levels of performance agree with planned or budgeted performance. A budget expresses a plan in monetary terms. It is prepared and approved prior to a particular budgeted period and explicitly may show the income‚ expenditure and the capital to be employed by organizations
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The sales budget is a conservative estimate on the estimated size of the sales‚ mainly used for the purchase‚ production and cash flow decisions. Clearly‚ the marketing budget should not only consider sales forecasts‚ but also to avoid excessive risk‚ general sales budget should be slightly lower than the corporate predictive value. Sales budget is usually the starting point of production and operation of comprehensive budget preparation‚ production‚ material procurement‚ inventory costs and other
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BUDGET PROCESS The budget combined with individual objectives or targets provides the basis on which employees need to be motivated and stretched. In the absence of such a structure‚ spending may become higher than necessary and the extra effort required to help bring in the required revenue may not be made. As the budget can be seen as a constraint on a department’s or an individual’s activities‚ it may not always be warmly embraced. Therefore the motivational aspect needs to be carefully managed
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non-profit organization budgets and finances. This project focuses on the importance of developing a budget plan. A Budget is a financial plan that requires necessary resources to achieve the program goals. The first step in this process will review the logic in developing a budget plan for a nonprofit organization. Next‚ I will define budgets and finances as a model of a preparation for developing a budget plan. The second step deals with the benefits of planning a budget. The third step exam the
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