ARBITRAGE PRICING THEORY ( APT ) Originally developed by Stephen A. Ross. The CAPM predicts that security rates of return will be linearly related to a single common factor : ----- the rate of return on the market portfolio. The APT is based on a similar approach but assumes the rate of return on a security to be sensitive to a number of factors. Market equilibrium is driven by individuals eliminating arbitrage
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The price variable relates to decisions and actions associated with establishing pricing objectives and policies and determining product prices. Setting price objectives is critical because they form a foundation on which the decisions of subsequent stages are based. Objectives for Red bull include organisational and marketing objectives such as profit‚ return on investment‚ growth and status quo. Assessing the target market’s evaluation of price tells the marketer how much emphasis
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Roles and functions of radio in society Radio is an electronic medium of audio communication Functions and roles Information .Through news‚ talk shows‚ adverts and other programmes‚ radio creates awareness in society of what is happening within and outside agiven the society. For example focus on Africa programme on BBC world service radio. Education. Through the documentaries‚ drama and quiz shows aired onradio. Society members are able to draw lessons. Look at instance of playson Hiv/Aids‚ agriculture
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News in Radio An Annotated Bibliography Steven Castellano Monmouth University News in Radio People are interested in hearing something new everyday on broadcasting radio stations. It can be news‚ music‚ sports‚ etc. What is interesting is how news from a radio station snatches a huge number of audiences. It is well known that people are interested in particular topics that keep them tuned in for new news content. Studies and writings published by researchers in this topic have been evaluating
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Radio is widely used mass communication medium and has a great potentiality in dissemination of information as radio signals cover almost entire world. More than 177 radio stations are there across the country. Almost 97 percent of the population is reached by the radio. Radio being a convenient form of entertainment caters to a large audience. With the invention of transistors this medium has reached the common man in urban and rural areas of India but the utilization of radio is more among rural
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I. Who should take the blame for getting Standard Machines Corp into the crisis it faces vis-à-vis closing on a major sale with an established account? The blame for Standard Machine Corp can be directed in one of three ways: Industry: One could argue that innovation in the machine tool equipment industry has been stagnant and resulting caused customers to view machines as commodities and compete on price. Another thought is that the industry allowed a low cost player to enter and therefore
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A CASE STUDY ON REDIFFUSION RADIO Rediffusion Radio: Rise and fall Two years after the Second World War‚ at a time where radio relied on Amplitude Modulation (AM) to broadcast‚ the inception of Rediffusion gave Singaporeans a whole new experience of listening to music. Through cable transmission‚ Rediffusion’s broadcasts were crystal clear and interference-free (Remember Singapore ‚ 2012). Even though its monthly subscription was priced at $5‚ a considerable high amount in the 1950s‚ Rediffusion
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Discuss the concepts of limit and predatory pricing. Explain how imperfect knowledge of other firms’ costs or financial conditions can lead to limit or predatory pricing. Limit pricing is when an incumbent firm sets a “low price with the purpose of deterring entry”. Predatory pricing is when an incumbent sets an “‘irrationally’ low price [possibly below cost] so other firms can’t compete” forcing existing firms to exit the market. Both pricing strategies require at least two periods: the first to
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September 26‚ 2011 10:52 WSPC/INSTRUCTION FILE 14˙Sahpankum Asian-European Journal of Mathematics Vol. 4‚ No. 3 (2011) 523–544 c World Scientific Publishing Company DOI: 10.1142/S1793557111000435 ON RADIO NUMBER OF POWER OF CYCLES Laxman Saha∗ ‚ Pratima Panigrahi† and Pawan Kumar‡ Department of Mathematics‚ IIT Kharagpur Kharagpur‚ West Bengal 721302‚ India ∗laxman.iitkgp@gmail.com †pratima@maths.iitkgp.ernet.in ‡pawan@maths.iitkgp.ernet.in Communicated by M. R. R. Moghaddam
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P roc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 94‚ pp. 4229–4232‚ April 1997 Economic Sciences The capital-asset-pricing model and arbitrage pricing theory: A unification M. A LI K HAN* AND YENENG SUN†‡ *Department of Economics‚ Johns Hopkins University‚ Baltimore‚ MD 21218; †Department of Mathematics‚ National University of Singapore‚ Singapore 119260; and ‡Cowles Foundation‚ Yale University‚ New Haven‚ CT 06520 Communicated by Paul A. Samuelson‚ Massachusetts Institute of Technology‚ Cambridge
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