$2) – (4‚500 × $2) = $1‚000 U 4. Stiner Company’s total materials variance is A) $2‚000 U. B) $2‚000 F. C) $2‚100 U. D) $2‚100 F. = $1‚000 + $1‚000 = $2‚000 U 5. Which of the following will increase the net present value of a project? A) An increase in the initial investment. B) A decrease in annual cash inflows. C) An increase in the discount rate. D) A decrease in the discount rate. 6. Which of the following is true? A) The form
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RATE TYPE: PROBLEMS 3. The future value of a series of cash flows over time can be computed by: A. discounting each of the individual cash flows and summing the results. B. summing the amount of each of the individual cash flows and multiplying the summation by (1 + r)t‚ where t equals the total number of cash flows. C. computing the future value of the middle cash flow and multiplying that amount by the number of cash flows. D. summing the future values of each of the individual cash flows
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References: Byrd‚ J.‚ Hickman‚ K.‚ & McPherson‚ M. (2013). Managerial Finance. San Diego‚ CA: Bridgepoint Education Inc. Juhász‚ L. (2011). Net present value versus internal rate of return. Economics & Sociology‚ 4(1)‚ 46-53‚126. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1038451731?accountid=32521 Klein‚ T. C. (2005). Internal rate of return for law firm financial executives: A simple‚ non-t
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TIME VALUE Time Value • Interest Rates • Compounding • Discounting • Effective Rates • Annuities • Perpetuities 2 Interest Rates • Types – Bank rate vs. Prime rate – Mortgage rates – Deposit‚ Loan‚ Credit rates • Movement – Demand / Supply – Inflation/ Deflation – Government intervention 3 Main Components 1. Real 2. Inflation 3. Risk *Note: - Risk Free (Rf) = Real + Inflation - Nominal = Rf + Risk Premium 4 Risk Free & Real Rate • Risk Free (Rf) = Real +
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Master of Business Administration - MBA Semester 2 MB 0045 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Name: Manybhushan Tiwary Roll : 1205003226 Q1. What are the goals of financial management? A1. The experts in the field of finance believe that if the market value of the firm’s equity is maximized; the goal of the financial management is attained. There are two versions of the goals of the financial Management: Profit Maximization and Wealth maximization. Profit maximization: This is a goal wherein‚ the returns
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IT Business Value Organizations use IT to capture‚ store‚ manipulate‚ and present data in order to support the firm’s business processes and value adding activities (ex‚ think of point of sale system in a retail store) IT is ubiquitous (found everywhere) A sign of a well-functioning system is one you take for granted but how much does this cost? o IT is a very large expenditure which can range from a million to billions of dollars IT spending depends on: o State of Industry o State of Economy
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example of a nonfinancial consideration in capital budgeting? a Will an investment generate adequate cash flows to promptly recover its cost? b Will an investment generate an acceptable rate of return? c Will an investment have a positive net present value? d Will an investment have an adverse effect on the environment? 3 Which of the following is not considered when using the payback period to evaluate an investment? a The profitability of the investment over its entire life. b The annual net cash
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CHAPTER 2 How to Calculate Present Values Answers to Problem Sets 1. If the discount factor is .507‚ then .507*1.126 = $1 2. 125/139 = .899 3. PV = 374/(1.09)9 = 172.20 4. PV = 432/1.15 + 137/(1.152) + 797/(1.153) = 376 + 104 + 524 = $1‚003 5. FV = 100*1.158 = $305.90 6. NPV = -1‚548 + 138/.09 = -14.67 (cost today plus the present value of the perpetuity) 7. PV = 4/(.14-.04) = $40 8. a. PV = 1/.10 = $10 b. Since the perpetuity
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Introduction A personal and/or cultural value is an absolute or relative ethical value‚ the assumption of which can be the basis for ethical action. A value system is a set of consistent values and measures. A principle value is a foundation upon which other values and measures of integrity are based. Those values which are not physiologically determined and normally considered objective‚ such as a desire to avoid physical pain‚ seek pleasure‚ etc.‚ are considered subjective‚ vary across individuals
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DEFINATION OF VALUES Basic convictions that a specific mode of conduct or end-state of existence if personally or socially preferable to an opposite or converse mode of conduct and end-state of existence. When we rank an individual’s value in terms their intensity‚ we obtain that person’s value system. This system is identified by the relative importance we assign to values such as freedom‚ pleasure‚ self-respect‚ honesty‚ obedience‚ and equality. IMPORTANCE OF VALUES Values are important to
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