of the job content questionnaire in formal and informal jobs in Brazil by Tânia Maria de Araújo‚ PhD‚1 Robert Karasek‚ PhD 2 de Araújo TM‚ Karasek R. Validity and reliability of the job content questionnaire in formal and informal jobs in Brazil. SJWEH Suppl. 2008;(6):52–59. Objectives This study evaluated the job content questionnaire (JCQ) in measuring work psychology aspects with respect to formal and informal jobs in Brazilian occupational groups. Methods A cross-sectional study was carried
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University Box 15066 Flagstaff AZ 86011 Formal vs. Informal Leading: A Comparative Analysis Working Paper Series 00-04 — Sept 2000 C. Dean Pielstick College of Business Administration Northern Arizona University 3714 W Church St Thatcher AZ 85552 Tel: 520-428-8344 X26 FAX: 520-428-5013 E-mail: Dean.Pielstick@nau.edu CBA NAU • College of Business Administration Northern Arizona University Box 15066 Flagstaff AZ 86011 Formal vs. Informal Leading: A Comparative Analysis C. Dean
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Authority is the power or right to give orders‚ make decisions‚ and enforce obedience. Authority‚ can affect relationships between people and the outcome of situations. One’s relentless strive for authority and the greed for power can overwhelm a character. In Act 1‚ the loss and gain of authority‚ and the resulting consequences characters suffer when there is a struggle for authority is discussed. Through Prospero’s grand authority and the lack of authority of Antonio‚ it can be said authority is
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0195370447_0094-0141_CH_05.qxp 6/18/08 9:51 AM Page 94 CHAPTER 5 Sociological Theories of Criminal Behavior I: The Social-Structural Approach Lionel Tate was only 12 when he killed his playmate‚ only 14 when he was tried and convicted in 2001 as an adult and sentenced to life in prison without a chance of parole. In 2003‚ a Florida court ordered a new trial‚ ruling that Tate was entitled to a hearing on the issue of whether he understood the charges against him and could participate
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Social Groups and Formal Organizations Groups- People who think of themselves as belonging together and who interact with one another are the essence of life in society Aggregate- Individuals who temporarily share the same physical space but who do not see themselves as belonging together.* People who happen to be in the same place at the same time. Category- People who have similar characteristics Charles Horton Cooley- called primary groups the springs of life. ( Person‚ liking or loving you
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Power and Authority in Dead Poets Society The film Dead Poets Society (1989) directed by Peter Weir and written by Tom Schulman is an inspirational story of seven teenage boys who attend the private school Welton Academy for Boys. The young men face the challenge to defy the schools’ strict and traditional disciplines‚ led by the role model of their English teacher Mr Keating. Many of the boy’s face the tough challenge of living with the school and Headmaster Nolan’s strictness and Neil Perry faces
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Authority Authority‚ power and legitimacy are perceived as fundamental elements of contemporary society for the sole reason that these are the defining features of a culture with political and social organisations and hierarchies. The term ‘authority’ is commonly misused by academics as a synonym for ‘power’ or ‘legitimacy’ which has led to confusion regarding the entire concept of authority. Authority is generally defined as a person (or group of people) who has the power or right to give orders
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Foucault and Truffaut: Power and Social Control in French Society Both Michel Foucault and Truffaut’s depiction of a disciplinary society are nearly identical. But Truffaut’s interpretation sees more room for freedom within the disciplinary society. The difference stems from Foucault’s belief that the social control in disciplinary pervades all elements of life and there is no escape from this type of control. Foucault’s work deals mostly with "power" and his conception of it. Like Nietzsche
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not exist. Oceania is one of three superstates in 1984 where the Party maintains absolute power over its people. The party uses a variety of tools to maintain their power through surveillance through the telescreens‚ child spies‚ and the thought police. They also used brainwashing with propaganda‚ and psychological manipulation and physical control. One of the methods the party uses to maintain their power is through surveillance techniques as telescreens‚ junior spies‚ and thought police. The telescreens
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Societies usually all have norms‚ rules‚ and punishments for social control of its members. Social control can happen formally and informally. Mostly‚ we see social control within laws‚ court systems‚ and forms of law enforcement‚ but it can manifest in other ways‚ like emotions. Depending on the society‚ the control will vary and may also change over time. Examples of formal control are: going to jail for breaking the laws that are in place‚ getting a referral at school for bullying‚ or being fired
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