SERIES Theories of Poverty and Anti-Poverty Programs in Community Development Ted K. Bradshaw RPRC Working Paper No. 06-05 February‚ 2006 Rural Poverty Research Center http://www.rprconline.org/ RUPRI Rural Poverty Research Center 214 Middlebush Hall University of Missouri Columbia MO 65211-6200 PH 573 882-0316 RUPRI Rural Poverty Research Center Oregon State University 213 Ballard Hall Corvallis OR 97331-3601 PH 541 737-1442 Theories of Poverty and Anti-Poverty Programs in Community
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Poverty The first theory that we will use for Poverty is the Conflict Theory. Conflict theory is defined as‚ “a theoretical framework in which society is viewed as composed of groups that are competing for scarce resources‚”(Copyright © 2009 by James M. Henslin‚ pg G9). In other words the outside forces prevent individuals from achieving a desired goal or to live a certain way. When it comes to poverty‚ people would like to be involved in an upward mobility to have a better quality of life for
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SYMBOLIC CONVERGENCE THEORY Symbolic convergence theory (SCT) is a general communication theory that offers an explanation for the appearance of a groups cohesiveness‚ consisting of shared emotions‚ motives‚ and meanings. Symbolic convergence theory provides a description of the dynamic tendencies within systems of social interaction that cause communicative practices and forms to evolve. This theory allows theorists and practitioners to anticipate or predict what will happen and explain what
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Conflict Theory: - Conflict theory maintains that a sociological perspective for a society is depended upon irreconcilable differences within members of that society‚ brought upon by inequalities in their political‚ economic and social statuses. Karl Marx is credited with being the father of Conflict Theory. Functional Theory: - Functional theory is a perspective that maintains that a society as a whole is a sum of its parts; that each part is functioning in a manner conducive towards the stability
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Symbolic Interaction Symbolic Interactionism originated with two key theorists‚ George Herbert Mead and Charles Horton Cooley. George Herbert Mead was a proponent of this theory and believed that the true test of any theory was that "It was useful in solving complex social problems" The term "symbolic interactionism" has come into use as a label for a relatively distinctive approach to the study of human life and human conduct. The symbolic interaction perspective‚ also called symbolic interactionism
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1. Symbolic interactionism is a theoretical perspective in which society is viewed as composed of symbols that people use to establish meaning‚ develop their views of the world‚ and communicate with one another (Henslin‚ 2012‚ pg. G-6). There are many ways in which “A Class Divided” illustrates symbolic interactionism. After the shooting of Martin Luther King‚ an Iowa teacher took it upon herself to create an activity in which her students could understand what it was like to be discriminated against
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Australians and non indigenous Australians with the federal governments formal reconciliation policy in 1991. However the events of symbolic reconciliation play an equal part if not more significant part of this reconciliation process by bridging the ’gap’ between indigenous people and non indigenous people of Australia both in past and present times. Without these fundamental symbolic events of reconciliation it can be argued that the federal governments formal reconciliation policy and other practical reconciliation
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Maria Lugo 4-20-11 Comm.1302 Symbolic-Convergence Theory When a group of individuals have similar thoughts about a certain topic in a group conversation‚ they can relate to similar issues‚ experiences‚ and situations. This phenomenon has a term called symbolic convergence theory‚ developed by Ernest Bormann‚ John Cragan‚ and Donald Shields This theory has different levels of communication‚ which enhance the relationships between people. The symbolic-convergence theory is also known as the fantasy-theme
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- structural symbolic conflict Power * “Power is the ability to get others to do what you want despite Opposition”-Max Weber * Types of power Physical control- coercion (threats‚ actual violence)‚ force; police or military. Symbolic Control- Manipulation‚ intimidation Rules of Conduct- channel behavior in desired patterns‚ rules. * Weber also considered power a way to influence social life. Legitimacy of Power - Authority: power that is considered legitimate‚ lawful‚
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The Symbolic Frame focuses on how humans use meaning‚ belief‚ and faith to create a culture. In a school setting there are values‚ rituals‚ ceremonies‚ and stories that make up the environment and symbols of the group which attract members that support the cause. Symbols help to make sense of uncertainty in the world. It allows people to see and understand events for the symbolic interpretation of them and not their shallow occurrence. Symbols create unity and add meaning to the culture of a school
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