Post-Colonialism: Definition‚ Development and Examples from India 1. Post-colonialism in general 1.1 Definition Post-colonialism is an intellectual direction (sometimes also called an “era” or the “post-colonial theory”) that exists since around the middle of the 20th century. It developed from and mainly refers to the time after colonialism. The post-colonial direction was created as colonial countries became independent. Nowadays‚ aspects of post-colonialism can be found not only in sciences
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Japanese colonialism in Korea played a large part in the development of a high-growth economy. In both readings we get to see that Japanese colonialism greatly differed from European colonialism. In one way‚ this is because European colonialism rarely introduced heavy industry into the economy‚ or even pushed the economy with such a heavy hand. As well‚ Japan left Korea with a relatively high level of industrialization‚ not something we commonly see with European colonialism. In Kohli’s
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Post Colonialism and The Tempest Background Information: In 1609 a fleet of nine ships set out from England‚ headed towards John Smith’s Virginia colony‚ the first English settlement in the New World. One of the nine ships was separated during a violent storm and ended up on Bermuda. These shipwrecked Europeans began colonizing the island and enslaving the native population. Shakespeare’s Tempest is based on this incident. For over a century‚ a number of critics have tried to interpret the
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Post colonialism should be referred to as the legacies of colonialism and not the end of colonialism. British interests in Indian languages arose from the necessity to cultivate the medium of intercourse between the government and its subjects. Lord Macaulay minute on Education 1835 very clearly signifies his agenda that is the Dissemination of the English language and English culture. The Englishmen wanted a class of persons who can act as interpreters between them and their subjects. People
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Liberalism and colonialism: a critique of Locke and Mill Bhikhu Parekh Liberalism is both egalitarian and inegalitarian‚ it stresses both the unity of mankind and the hierarchy of cultures‚ it is both tolerant and intolerant‚ peaceful and violent‚ pragmatic and dogmatic‚ skeptical and self-righteous. Bhikhu Parekh examines the writing of John Locke and John Stuart Mill‚ two of greatest liberal philosophers. Locke state that the Indians had cultivated and lived on their land for centuries and
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themselves superior due to advanced technology and being easily able to subdue resistance with force. These actions were justified as the bringing of civilisation to primitive and undeveloped cultures. In more recent times‚ attitudes towards colonialism and colonisation have changed. Attitudes now include acceptance of difference in culture‚ racial equality‚ and sympathy towards lesser people. Ideas of exploitation‚ brutality and conquer have ceased. However‚ there are still some who consider different
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3. British colonialism and its effects on the shaping of Pakistani culture The culture of a nation (a complex structure of unsaid dos and don’ts) is determined by their emotive sensitivities and intellectual development at a given stage in history. The form of social order and its institutions are a reflection of this culture. Pre-British India was on a declining path vis-à-vis these factors. Hence conditions were ripe for the invaders to encourage and establish a culture of collaboration. And
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Colonialism is a Marxist concept coined by Karl Marx. Colonialism is defined as a mechanism by which a colonial power not only controls political authority but also socio-economic and cultural spheres of the conquered country. This colonial exploitation was dynamic in nature ad changed from time to time. In modern India it has three phases. Mercantile Phase from 1757 to 1813. During this phase‚ the aim of all the activities of the company were to accumulate the wealth of India in terms of raw material and
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Formerly referred to as Third World countries‚ these countries have a shared history of colonialism and imperialism. That history and separation is the starting point for the new democracy. Imperialism caused issues‚ introduction ethnic identities and discrimination that may not have previously existed. Free people found themselves subjects with a voice. Trade was interrupted as the economies were adjusted to support the government in place. The countries may have also be subject to isolation
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India and other formerly colonized countries such as Nigeria‚ Jamaica‚ Pakistan‚ and Singapore has distinctive features‚ postcolonial literature shares some significant concerns and characteristics. Concerns 1) Reclaiming spaces and places Colonialism was‚ above all‚ a means of claiming and exploiting foreign lands‚ resources‚ and people. Enslavement‚ indentured labor‚ and migration forced many indigenous populations to move from the places that they considered “home”. Postcolonial literature
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