invalidated the leniency hypothesis and then the development of a gender based theory of female criminality that focused on social control systems. Finally this essay will discuss the raising to greater prominence of the female victim and feminist victimology. Until recently‚ criminology has been primarily focused on men and crime with little reference to women‚ according to Gelsthorpe and Morris (1988‚ p.94) theories of criminality have been developed from male subjects and validated on male subjects
Premium Feminism Crime Criminology
In sociology‚ quantitative research refers to the systematic empirical investigation of social phenomena via statistical‚ mathematical or numerical data or computational techniques.[1] The objective of quantitative research is to develop and employ mathematical models‚ theories and/or hypotheses pertaining to phenomena. The process of measurement is central to quantitative research because it provides the fundamental connection between empirical observation and mathematical expression of quantitative
Free Scientific method Sociology Quantitative research
Durkheim was the first to insisted on a sociological explanation and argued that suicide was a social fact and was a ‘social phenomenon that bore patterned properties’. (Giddens‚ 2006) To show that sociology could explain suicide Durkheim employed positivist methods in order to demonstrate that this was possible. He believed that this was possible by adopting a
Premium Sociology
offender doesn’t have that as one of his goals‚ in this case the offender stayed anonymous and no one knows who he was and why he did what he did. Also‚ why I believe that this offender was a set-and-run mass killer is because by looking at his victimology‚ the victims was all from different backgrounds and it seems like the victim just had the bad luck to be at the wrong place at the wrong time. In this case it is the locations that is the most important one. The location where the offender committed
Premium
these answers are organized into paradigms. Now that we better understand that paradigms are quite complicated and important for conducting field research‚ let’s look into three frequently used paradigms: positivist‚ interpretive and critical. Quantitative researchers almost always use a positivist paradigm and it is considered to be the only legitimate methodology for conducting scientific research. The ontological belief of positivism is that an objective reality
Premium Scientific method Research
In this essay it is important to introduce the three main perspectives on crime‚ law and order based primarily on young people. Whilst considering these three areas; classicism‚ positivism and social constructionism‚ it is essential to demonstrate an understanding‚ finally giving a brief discussion of these whilst reflecting the influence these have had on contemporary theory and practice in youth justice. Classicism and its views on crime and punishment were derived from the philosophy of Enlightenment
Premium Sociology
Choosing a research method Webb‚ R.‚ Westergaard‚ H.‚ Trobe‚ K.‚ Steel‚ L.‚ (2008) AS Level Sociology‚ Brentwood: Napier Press p. 162 Sociologists use a range of different research methods and sources of data to collect information and test their theories. In this Topic‚ we shall identify the main methods and sources used in Sociology. We shall also look at the different types of data that these methods produce. We shall also examine the factors that influence sociologists’ choice
Free Sociology Scientific method Quantitative research
The positivist theory is centred on the idea of a scientific understanding of criminality and crime. A key assumption in this field of study is that there is a definite distinction between ‘normal’ (in terms of human nature)‚ and the ‘deviant’. For positivists‚ the occurrence of crime is explained by reference to forces and factors outside the decision making ability of the individual – a reason why often the classical and positivist theories are seen as being directly opposing. Biological positivism
Premium Criminology Sociology Crime
core problems he emphasizes is that modern liberal democracy has adapted a focus on positivist thought. He notes that “Today’s so-called ‘positive’ law doesn’t reflect and apply some higher order of justice. It invents justice by discovering new right and juggling interest‚ and that means no rights are inalienable” (Chaput‚ 6). He has alluded to an inherent problem because this same society that preaches positivist law also claims to uphold certain inalienable rights. Yet‚ Chaput proposes that “The
Premium
UGRU Journal Volume 8‚ Spring 2009 Educational Research: An introduction to basic concepts and terminology By: Hilda Freimuth Introduction One of the major deterrents to pursuing a Ph.D. for many educators is the esoteric language used in research. This paper is meant to de-mystify some of the terminology as well as present some basic ideas studied in an educational research program. Although not perfect‚ this paper provides an easily-understandable perspective of some educational research
Premium Research Scientific method Quantitative research