Introduction The model of the Five Competitive Forces was developed by Michael E. Porter in his book „Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors“ in 1980. Since that time it has become an important tool for analyzing an organizations industry structure in strategic processes. Porters model is based on the insight that a corporate strategy should meet the opportunities and threats in the organizations external environment. Especially‚ competitive strategy should
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analysis of airlines by using porter’s five forces Threats of Substitutes (Low) Product that able to represent other product function can be defined as substitute product (Wheelen and Hunger‚ 2002). Currently‚ there are no perfect substitutes for airline service‚ as airline service has the best range of destination‚ time-efficient and convenience. However‚ the fact that trains and air-transports are substitute is true‚ but the threat will only be high if it’s applied in domestic travel. Currently
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Evolution of Porter ’s Five Forces Model Five forces is a framework for the industry analysis and business strategy development developed by Michael E. Porter of Harvard Business School in 1979. Michael Porter is a professor at Harvard Business School andis a leading authority on competitive strategy and international competitiveness.Michael Porter was born in Ann Arbor‚ Michigan. Five forces uses concepts developing‚ Industrial Organization (IO) economics to derive five forces that determine the competitive
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The budget airline industry in Singapore presents an interesting situation for analysis. It has 3 main local players plus a foreign player‚ namely Valueair‚ Tiger Airways‚ Jetstar Asia Airway and Airasia but Jetstar Asia Airways has effectively merged with Valueair. There are also possibilities of more foreign budget airlines operating in Singapore‚ and big airlines may also slash their prices to compete with the budget airlines. The higher fuel price‚ terrorist threat and restrictive govt policies
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finished goods between production and consumption centers‚ this freight network is a vital component of commerce in the United States (U.S. DOT 2010) Market Structure Oligopoly market * National * Regional * Local Porters Five Forces Competition What do truck rental customers think about. Price? Customer Service? Roadside assistance Bargaining Power of Customers * Can’t pass on costs to customers * Customer expectations * Compete on price * Price
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Porter’s five forces Michael E. Porter claimed that there are five competitive forces which can shape every industry by identify and analysis those five forces(appendix) and thus determine strengths and weaknesses of the industry. Those five forces are now used to determined Air Asia’s strengths and weaknesses which are shown as below: Threat of Entry There is a high barrier entering airlines industry since it requires high capital to set up everything such as purchase or lease air craft
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Porter’s Five Forces Model Analysis Pharmaceutical Industry The Threat of New Entrants: Low-to-moderate threat of new entrants due to some barriers that are difficult to overcome. The high research and development costs for new drugs increase the barrier to entry and the government policies restrict and regulate the medicine market. The Bargaining Power of Buyers: Low-to-moderate bargaining power of buyers because the main customers of pharmaceutical industry are hospitals‚ health care organisations
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2.1.4 Porter’s Five Forces of Industry Attractiveness Michael Porter’s Five Forces model explains the importance of how market dynamics can affect competitive rivalry. This model includes three forces from the ‘horizontal’ competition: threat of new entrants‚ threat of substitution products‚ and the degree of rivalry among existing competitors; and two forces from the ‘vertical’ competition: bargaining power of customers and the bargaining power of suppliers. These five factors make up the Porter
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product differentiation in this industry is low‚ the switching costs are also low. Therefore‚ the competitive force coming from customer bargaining power is very strong. Supplier Bargaining Power: There is a scarce amount of raw materials for steel in this industry and there are very few suppliers for them. Most of the materials are imported into the United States. Therefore‚ the competitive force coming from supplier bargaining power is moderate to weak. Potential New Entrants: Again‚ there is low access
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IKEA‚ the Swedish furniture conglomerate‚ has taken on aggressive growth goals over the past several years in an effort to remain competitive. With this in mind‚ Michael Porter ’s "5 Forces" are applied to IKEA for better understanding of the organization as such: INTERNAL RIVALRY/COMPETITORS- The organization operates in a highly competitive industry‚ characterized by other low priced furniture producers such as Galiform of England and retailers such as Wal-Mart of the United States. Internally
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