The Baroque time period in history saw changes in art across Europe‚ all leading to more dramatic more individualized art. However‚ the movement saw its beginnings in Italy. Though many influences inspired the change to Baroque art‚ the religious climate in 16th century Italy was one of the strongest influences on the art of the time‚ mainly because of art’s role in the Catholic Counter-Reformation. The Reformation was mainly brought about by Martin Luther who raised numerous concerns with the
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the pope. The most important thing in this divine tradition is the Bible‚ its text determined and disseminated by the church. The church‚ according to the Roman Catholic catechism‚ is the only Christian body that is "one‚ holy‚ catholic (universal)". The doctrine of apostolic succession is one of the key parts of the Catholic faith. It says that the pope (the vicar of Christ) and the bishops have in varying degrees the spiritual authority Jesus assigned to his apostles. The voice of the pope‚ either
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1. After the fall of Rome‚ Feudalism took hold as the new form of political organization instead of kings and local nobility. As a result‚ there was no longer a strong government to maintain the quality and safety of roads and bridges for public use and ravel became dangerous and even more difficult. The lords who stood at the top of the Feudalism hierarchy did not need trade to run their manors as most were self-sustaining‚ so none tried to improve the traveling situation. This caused traveling
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churches would often hold offices from many different churches. This was “illegal” at the time; however‚ it was commonly overlooked. The Council of Trent decided to end pluralism which was partially the reason the catholic reformation began. Also‚ Pope Leo X allowed John Tetzel to sell indulgences to gain revenue to build St. Paul’s Basilica. People thought they could pay a certain amount of money for a sin to be forgiven. This originally started Protestantism by Martin Luther. Trying to unite the
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In the Middle Ages‚ many parts of Western Europe were falling‚ but the Roman Catholic Church had risen up from the darkness and influenced almost all of Western Europe. In this period of time‚ the Church had so much religious‚ political and economic power. The Church would start by “forcing” the people of Western Europe to believe and participate in Church life by giving them an opportunity to an everlasting afterlife. Then‚ from those who came‚ the Church gained wealth from donations and other reasons
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King’s Council‚ written by Robert Aske in December of 1536‚ many things are asked of the Council. "To have the supreme head of the Church be the Pope in Rome as before (Doc. 5)." Henry VII had become the head of the Church by the Act of Supremacy in 1534. The demonstrations and protests of the Pilgrimage of Grace were in part reactions to this act. The Pope had been the face of the Church for past centuries. Now‚ the King‚ a protestant political figure head‚ was also the leader of the Church. This
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Peter to be the rock upon which His Church shall be built (Matt. 16:18.) Throughout the centuries‚ the earthy head of the Church (the Pope) had been divinely passed down; starting with Peter and so on and so forth. The authority of the men that have held the said position has been challenged repeatedly. Before the time of the Poststent Reformation‚ the authority of the Pope was being held in question by a man by the name of John Wycliffe. John Wycliffe was born in the United Kingdom in 1320. Wycliffe
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The Middle Ages were affected greatly by economic improvement‚ the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church‚ and the Bubonic Plague‚ which ultimately collapsed the feudal system and forced Europeans to become more independent through a secular way of thinking. The Middle Ages took place in Europe from around 476 A.D. to the beginning of the Renaissance period in the 14th century. Under the protection of the Roman Catholic Church‚ feudal society was gradually formed‚ which relied on an exchange of
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Western Europe was under the rule of the Roman Empire until the empire collapsed in 500 CE. During the recovery time of 500 CE to 900 CE‚ Western Europe was developed by the impact and spread of Christianity. As Christianity spread throughout the world from 200 CE to 1300 CE‚ the impact of the religion changed the gender relations‚ economic structure and political institution of Western Europe. During the Roman Empire reign over Western Europe‚ the women in the upper class families had great influence
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Have you aver questioned authority or superior forces than yourself? Martin Luther and John Calvin‚ two famous theologians deeply questioned their times authority‚ the Catholic Church. These two had created a new way of thinking and voicing it out‚ especially when it comes to religion. Questioning the Catholic Church and the works that came with that made both of them landmark points in the world’s history but the question relies on why they attacked the fundamental principles of the church. The
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