What is RBI’s Monetary Policy? .The Reserve Bank of India will announce its Monetary and Credit Policy for the first half of the financial year 2002-03 on April 29. Even as RBI Governor Bimal Jalan puts the finishing touches to the document‚ have you ever considered what is the significance of the biannual exercise? In a world of policies in the financial sector‚ nothing could get as alien as the Monetary Policy. Terms like M3‚ CRR‚ SLR‚ PLR and OMO would make you think that the typical IT-bug
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accounts 637 billion 2. (Reserve Accounts) Suppose that a bank’s customer deposits $4‚000 in her checking account. The required reserve ratio is 0.25. What are the required reserves on this new deposit? What is the largest loan that the bank can make on the basis of the new deposit? If the bank chooses to hold reserves of $3‚000 on the new deposit‚ what are the excess reserves on the deposit? 3. (Money Multiplier) Suppose that the Federal Reserve lowers the required reserve ratio from 0.10 to 0.05
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Government use Monetery and Fiscal Policies to Benefit the Economy? Our governments roll in the American economy extends far beyond its activities as a regulator of specific industries. The government also manages the overall pace of economic activity‚ seeking to maintain high levels of employment and stable prices. The government has two main tools for achieving these objectives: fiscal policies‚ through which it determines the appropriate level of taxes and spending; and monetary policies‚ through
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Case Case questions. Q1: How did Bear’s potential collapse differ from that of LTCM in the eyes of the Federal Reserve? Q2: What could Bear have done differently to avoid its fate: a) In the early 2000s; b) During the summer of 2007; c) During the week of March 10‚ 2008. Q3: Who stood to benefit from Bear’s failure? Q4: Is market perception of liquidity more important for an investment bank than it is for a traditional manufacturing or distribution business? If so‚ why? Q5: How could
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Monetary Policy: Refers to programs that try to increase or decrease the nation’s level of business by regulating the supply of money and credit. This policy tool has a goal of increasing or decreasing the level of business activity in an economy. Monetary policy is RBI’s primary responsibility. Below are the main monetary policy tools that RBI uses: A) Quantitative Credit Control Methods: 1) Repo and Reverse Repo: -Repo or repurchase option is a means of short-term borrowing‚ wherein
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FACTORS THAT WOULD INFLUENCE THE FEDERAL RESERVE IN ADJUSTING THE DISCOUNT RATE? Weak Economy. Low Employment Levels. High Prices Fluctuation. Low Economy Production Capacity. High Federal Funds Rates. HOW DOES THE DISCOUNT RATE AFFECT THE DECISIONS OF BANKS IN SETTING THEIR SPECIFIC INTEREST RATES? Lower Discount Rates: 1. Banks borrow more reserves 2. Increase in loan offers. 3. Lower interest rates . Increase Discount Rates: 1. Bank reserve decrease. 2. Fewer loans offers
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similar to ours. As a consequence‚ all have developed central banks whose duties are essentially like those of the Federal Reserve‚ namely‚ to exert control over the direction and extent of changes in the money supply. The aim of all central banks is also the same. They want to keep their economies supplied with the "right" amount of money. If money supplies are scarce‚ the economy will suffer as if it were in a straitjacket. Households and business alike seeking in vain for credit from their banks
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Short Essay: Policy-Making in the Federal System Obama’s Care “Medicaid – not Medicare Frances Johnson POL: 201 American National Government Instructor‚ Carol Parker July 12th‚ 2012 During the 2008 federal campaign‚ Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama placed comprehensive health care reform at the centre of his platform. In the light of the growing problems facing the US health care system‚ the time seemed ripe for another attempt to control
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Federal Reserve Board and Federal Open Market Committee Release Economic Projections Summary On June 19th‚ the Federal Reserve Board and Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) released details of the monetary policy action to intervene the economy. What the FOMC promises to seek are price stability and continued rise in employment. Expectations are that the economy will continue to grow and the unemployment rate will decrease. Nevertheless‚ the Committee is aware of the actual risk that the economy
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Three ways the Federal Reserve Bank can change the money supply. One way the Federal Reserve Bank can change the money supply is by purchasing U.S. government securities from financial institutions. They can create “funds” or credits on their balance sheets in exchange for the securities. The second policy the Federal Reserve can use is the discount rate. This is the interest-rate the Federal Reserve charge banks for their loans. They can either increase or decrease this rate to encourage or discourage
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