Introduction: Plant hormones and growth regulators are chemicals that affect flowering‚ aging‚ root growth‚ killing of leaves‚ promotion of stem elongation‚ color enhancement of fruit‚ prevention of leafing‚ and many other conditions. Very small concentrations of these substances produce major growth changes. All plants produce hormones naturally‚ and growth regulators can be applied by people to are applied to plants by people. Plant growth regulators may be synthetic compounds that mimic naturally
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MECHANIZATION AND TRACTORIZATION AND THEIR DIFFERENCES INTRODUCTION MECHANIZATION AND TRACTORIZATION Mechanization encompasses a wide range of technologies‚ using human and or motor power. Hence‚ mechanization involves the use of tools‚ implements and machines to improve the efficiency of human‚ time and labour. The areas of application include; land development‚ crop production‚ harvesting‚ storage and processing. Mechanization is said to provide human operators with machinery that assist them
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JULY 22‚ 2013 Exercise No. 4 Plant and Animal Tissues I. Objectives: Plant Tissues a. Illustrate‚ describe‚ and differentiate the various types of tissues characteristic of vascular plants b. Illustrate and describe how tissues are organized in the regions of the plant organ c. Recognize variations of each of the different tissues in different organs Animal Tissues a. Illustrate‚ describe‚ and differentiate the different types of animal tissues b. Illustrate and describe the
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Objective: To study osmosis in living plant tissue. Biological principles: Water potential is the tendency for water molecules to enter or leave a system by osmosis through a differentially permeable membrane‚ while osmosis is the process in which water molecules move passively from a region of higher water potential to a region of lower water potential through a differentially permeable membrane. Therefore‚ potato cells‚ with their differentially permeable membrane‚ are selected as the medium
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of flowering plants. In plant breeding‚ Alstroemeria is always propagated in a micro way‚ tissue culture is the most popular method for micro-propagation in Alstroemeria. Tissue culture involves the use of small pieces of plant tissue (explants) which are cultured in a nutrient medium under sterile conditions. Using the appropriate growing conditions for each explant type‚ plants can be induced to rapidly produce new shoots‚ and‚ with the addition of suitable hormones new roots. Alstroemeria
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HORMONES Hormones are a class of regulatory biochemicals produced in all multicellular organisms by glands‚ and transported by the circulatory system to a distant target organ to coordinate its physiology and behavior. They serve as a major form of communication between different organs and tissues. Hormones regulate a variety of physiological and behavioral activities‚ including digestion‚ metabolism‚ respiration‚ tissue function‚ sensory perception‚ sleep‚excretion‚ lactation‚ stress‚ growth and
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Hormones Every living organism on Earth has some sort of organ system. For example‚ humans have their endocrine system. The endocrine system is a group of organs that release different biological substances called hormones. There are vast amounts of hormones‚ which means there are multiple uses that are necessary for survival. Hormones have multiple roles in the human body. For example‚ they assure that growth‚ development and maturation occurs properly and on time. Also hormones‚ help control
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Epithelial tissue protects your body from moisture loss‚ bacteria‚ and internal injury. There are two kinds of epithelial tissues: Covering and lining epithelium covers or lines almost all of your internal and external body surfaces; for example‚ the outermost layer of your skin and other organs‚ and the internal surface lining of your lymph vessels and digestive tract. Glandular epithelium secretes hormones or other products such as stomach acid‚ sweat‚ saliva‚ and milk. Connective tissue generally
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Plant hormones can be utilized in the commercial agriculture of important crops such as grapes‚ pineapple‚ watermelons and strawberries. In the production of grapes the plant hormone gibberellin is used. Gibberellins are derivatives of gibberellic acid. They are natural plant hormones and promote flowering‚ stem elongation and break dormancy of seeds. The hormone is used to thin the flowers so as to minimize the competitive effect of early fruiting on vegetation growth. The hormone is also used
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Chapter 4 Study Guide Bio 169 • Individual body cells are specialized -Each type performs specific functions that help maintain homeostasis • Tissues are groups of cells that are similar in structure and perform a common function • Histology – study of tissues PRIMARY TISSUE TYPES: 1) Epithelial Tissue (or epithelium) is a sheet of cells that covers a body surface or lines a body cavity Forms boundaries Occurs in the body as covering and lining epithelium and glandular epithelium
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