€14 billion in debt‚ which made it the biggest corporate failure in Europe history. This case provides us a good opportunity to investigate corporate governance issue in Continental Europe. In this paper will be initiated with introduction of Parmalat’s history and events review on its bankruptcy‚ followed by analyzing the shortcomings of its corporate governance in both internal and external aspects and finally the conclusions about why the corporate governance of Parmalat failed to prevent the scandal
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ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE Definition of corporate governance “…is the process and structure used to direct and manage the business and affairs of the company towards enhancing business prosperity and corporate accountability with the ultimate objective of realizing long term shareholder value‚ whilst taking into account the interest of other shareholders”. The Board of Directors (Board) of PETRONAS Gas Berhad in this Corporate Governance Statement complies with paragraph 15.25 of
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Corporate Governance Take-Home Exam Compare Turkish Corporate Governance system with the systems in USA‚ Japan and EU. 1. Who is in charge? 2. Board structure‚ independence of members of the board‚ board committees 3. Board and executive remunerations 4. Shareholders rights and ownership rights 5. Related party transactions 6. Ownership structures The OECD sets general principles about corporate governance; nevertheless‚ in different companies corporate governance is not handled in the precisely
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Internal customer essay The internal customer is not new‚ nor is it a purely public sector concept. The idea was first used almost forty years ago to describe different forms of administrative relationships within the private sector (Sayles‚ 1964). It stemmed from an understanding that in any organisation all staff are both the providers and receivers of services and‚ critically‚ if poor internal service exists‚ then the final service to the external customer will be diminished. The quality
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Approach to the Future Audit. AICPA White Paper‚ 2012. Couch v United States 409 U.S. 322 (1973). Page‚ Stephen Butler. Achieving 100% Compliance of Policies and Procedures. Mansfield‚ OH: Policies and Procedures‚ 2000. Print. Pavel‚ Tobia and Encontro‚ Mylene. The Enron Scandal. Turney‚ Peter and Watne‚ Donald. Auditing EDP Systems. Pearson South Africa‚ 2002. Print. United States v Arthur Young & Co 465 U.S. 805 (1984). Wallace‚ Wanda (2005). ‘The Economic Role of the Audit in Free and Regulated
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The Audit Firm Culture and its Affects on Quality Audits By Danielle Reynolds A company’s culture has a large impact on the ethical behavior of employee’s and an employee’s ethical behavior plays an important role in the quality of the audit. Now‚ there are several factors that affect the quality of an audit but the one that will be focused on in this paper is the effect the audit firm culture has on the audit quality. Audit firm culture effects so many different things at a firm including
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their thinking and behaviors‚ and it is optional to be performed because they are close with sensitive‚ private and confidential documents (IFAC‚ 2009) [online]. It increases the credibility‚ accountability and stewardship of directors by requiring internal and‚ or external auditors (EAs) to ensure that the principles are not been violated. Besides‚ it leading the EAs to contribute their independent opinion as well as providing reasonable assurance thereafter will expresses that the financial statements
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Marketing Audit Template Every existing business should undergo an internal or external Marketing Audit at least every 3 or 4 years. The Marketing audit is a review of its past marketing strategies. A Marketing Audit will identify whether the Marketing Strategy needs to be changed and identify the direction of where the company needs to go. Stark Reality provides clients with two types of very cost effective Marketing Audit options: 1. Do It Yourself – We’ll Check it and provide a Recommendation
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Human Resource Audit – Case Study of “Ministry of Higher Education‚ Oman” By: Dr. Taraka Raghavendra Nanduru‚ Assistant Professor‚ Department of International Business‚ College of Applied Sciences‚ Ibri‚ Ministry of Higher Education‚ Sultanate of Oman GSM: 98823523 Email: raontr.ibr@cas.edu.om And Mr. Rashid Nasser Al Mataani Assistant Lecturer‚ Department of International Business‚ College of Applied Sciences‚ Ibri‚ Ministry of Higher Education‚ Sultanate of Oman GSM: 92672223
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Evaluate the external corporate communications of an existing product or service Types of external corporate communications Write down the meaning of each and give examples Related to CWOA * Advertising – Advertising is a way to inform in a way of notice or announcement to the public or businesses about promotions‚ services and products. Other can be information about upcoming events or a massive sale. Advertisement can be informed through TV‚ leaflets and Radio. CWOA inform their customers about
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